sd卡分区 提示sd卡损坏_如何从损坏的SD卡中恢复图像

sd卡分区 提示sd卡损坏

Just because your SD card is spitting out file errors and gibberish file names doesn’t mean your photos are gone forever. Read on as we show you how to recover your images (and for free, at that)!

仅仅因为您的SD卡吐出了文件错误和文件名乱码，并不意味着您的照片就会永远消失。 请继续阅读，我们将向您展示如何恢复图像(并免费恢复)！

我为什么要这样做？ (Why Do I Want Do This?)

Many of our tutorials center on things that are useful or even fun but that might need a little explaining for the unfamiliar. In the case of recovering files off your corrupted SD card, there’s little sales pitch needed. You’re likely here via search engine query and panicked because you plugged in your SD card and either the files were outright missing or instead of the familiar file structure like /DCIM/ with the subsequent folders for your camera model and then the image files, you see something like this:

我们的许多教程都集中在有用的甚至有趣的事情上，但是对于陌生的人可能需要一些解释。 如果要从损坏的SD卡中恢复文件，则几乎不需要销售。 您可能在这里通过搜索引擎查询而感到恐慌，因为插入了SD卡，或者文件根本丢失了，或者不是熟悉的文件结构(如/ DCIM /)以及相机型号的后续文件夹，然后是图像文件，您会看到以下内容：

That screenshot, by the way, isn’t a mock up of what could happen, it’s a very unsettling look at exactly what did happen to us shortly before writing this article. Despite the fact that we know better than to physically eject the SD card from our camera before powering the camera off we do so all the time. The problem with doing something you should know better than to do is that eventually it catches up with you. Not only did that SD card contain a bunch of product photos we’d just taken for various HTG tutorials but it also had a bunch of great holiday photos we hadn’t yet properly dumped and backed up: quite the double whammy of bad luck.

顺便说一句，该屏幕截图不是对可能发生的事情的模拟，而是在撰写本文之前不久对我们所做的事情非常令人不安的一面。 尽管事实上我们比在关闭相机电源之前从相机上物理弹出SD卡要了解的多，但我们始终会这样做。 做某事比做某事更好的问题是最终它会赶上您。 SD卡不仅包含一堆我们刚刚为各种HTG教程拍摄的产品照片，而且还包含一堆我们还没有适当丢弃和备份的出色的假日照片：这是倒霉的双重打击。

Fortunately, it’s surprisingly easy to recover data from an SD card assuming the SD card isn’t outright physically destroyed. Let’s take a look at how we can recover the files easily with a free Windows tool.

幸运的是，假设SD卡没有被完全物理破坏，那么从SD卡中恢复数据将非常容易。 让我们看一下如何使用免费的Windows工具轻松恢复文件。

我需要什么？ (What Do I Need?)

While there are many ways to recover corrupted or deleted data off an SD card we’re operating off the basic assumption that readers of this tutorial are, statisically speaking, Windows users, in a bit of a panic, and definitely not data recovering experts. In light of that we’ve opted to go with a very easy to use Windows solution that we’ve had good luck with.

尽管有许多种方法可以从SD卡恢复损坏或删除的数据，但我们所依据的基本假设是，从统计学上讲，本教程的读者是Windows用户，有点慌张，而且绝对不是数据恢复专家。 有鉴于此，我们选择了一个非常容易使用的Windows解决方案，该解决方案很幸运。

With that in mind let’s take a look at what you need to attempt an SD card data recovery.

考虑到这一点，让我们看看尝试SD卡数据恢复所需的条件。

First, grab a copy of ZAR X Systems recovery software. The full suite is a for-pay product but the creators of the application have graciously set up the application so that it will recover common image formats for free.

首先， 获取ZAR X Systems恢复软件的副本 。 完整套件是一个付费产品，但是应用程序的创建者已经优雅地设置了该应用程序，因此它将免费恢复常见的图像格式。

Second, you need enough free space on either your primary or secondary system drives to hold the full capacity of the SD card. This means if you’re recovering a 16GB SD card you should have 16GB of free space. (Note: if you have a huge SD card, like 64-128GB and you’re certain that it was only partially full then you can use a smaller amount of space like, say 16-32GB.)

其次，您在主系统或辅助系统驱动器上都需要有足够的可用空间来容纳SD卡的全部容量。 这意味着，如果要恢复16GB SD卡，则应该有16GB的可用空间。 (注意：如果您有一个巨大的SD卡，例如64-128GB，并且可以确定它只有部分已满，则可以使用较小的空间，例如16-32GB。)

Finally you need the misbehaving SD card on hand with an SD card reader that is known to be properly functioning (and has been tested with a non-corrupt SD card). Resist the urge to do anything to the SD card like fiddle with the files, delete or rename anything, or otherwise interact with the files or file system.

最后，您需要使用已知运行正常的SD卡读取器来处理异常的SD卡(该SD卡读取器已使用未损坏的SD卡进行了测试)。 抵制对SD卡执行任何操作的冲动，例如摆弄文件，删除或重命名任何内容，或者与文件或文件系统进行交互。

使用ZAR X恢复文件 (Recovering Your Files With ZAR X)

ZAR X works extremely well at recovering data but some of the settings are just a wee bit arcane. We’re going to walk you through the settings with an emphasis on maximum data recovery. It’s possible you may end up with some duplicate data along the way but that’s not a bad problem to deal with: it’s far better to end up with two copies of a recovered image than no copies at all.

ZAR X在恢复数据方面非常出色，但是其中一些设置只是一点点奥秘。 我们将引导您完成设置，重点是最大数据恢复。 您可能会在此过程中最终得到一些重复的数据，但这并不是一个不好的问题：最终要获得两张恢复的图像而不是根本没有副本。

After you’ve installed ZAR X launch the application. You’ll see the screen below.

安装ZAR X之后，启动应用程序。 您会在下面看到屏幕。

Select “Image Recovery (Free)”; the program will hang for a moment with the message “Enumerating Devices” as it checks for removable media and drives.

选择“图像恢复(免费)”； 当程序检查可移动媒体和驱动器时，该程序将挂起并显示消息“枚举设备”。

Here you can see the three drives on our test system an SSD, a HDD, and the much smaller “Mass Storage Device” that’s the size of the SD card we inserted. Once you’ve properly identified the SD card you wish to recover click “Next”.

在这里，您可以看到测试系统上的三个驱动器，即SSD，HDD和更小的“大容量存储设备”，其大小与我们插入的SD卡的大小相同。 正确识别了SD卡后，要恢复，请单击“下一步”。

Sit back and relax. Depending on the size of your card this can take anywhere from a good chunk of time to a huge chunk of time.

高枕无忧。 根据您的卡的大小，这可能需要很长时间才能花费大量时间。

Once the file analysis is done you have the option to selectively or completely recover files. While you can always use the extra options (like file dates and min-max size) if you have the disk space to totally recover the SD card and you have no pressing reason to use any of the file filters we’d suggest doing a full recovery to ensure that every recoverable file is copied.

文件分析完成后，您可以选择有选择地或完全恢复文件。 如果您有足够的磁盘空间来完全恢复SD卡，并且没有紧迫的理由使用任何文件过滤器，则可以始终使用其他选项(例如文件日期和最小-最大大小)，我们建议您进行完整的设置恢复以确保复制了每个可恢复文件。

To that end select, as seen in the screenshot above, the “RAW” and “FAT” options. RAW will copy the raw file data and attempt to turn it back into individual files and FAT will copy the data preserving the FAT file structure. (It’s possible, depending on the SD card or USB drive you’re recovering, that the second option won’t be FAT but will be another file system name. That’s OK, select it anyway.) Click “Next” to continue.

为此，如上面的屏幕快照所示，选择“ RAW”和“ FAT”选项。 RAW将复制原始文件数据并尝试将其转换回单个文件，而FAT将复制保留FAT文件结构的数据。 (根据您要恢复的SD卡或USB驱动器，第二个选项可能不是FAT，而是另一个文件系统名称。可以，请选择它。)单击“下一步”继续。

On the final screen you’ll select a destination folder to dump all the photos into. Click “Start copying” to begin the process.

在最后一个屏幕上，您将选择一个目标文件夹以将所有照片转储到其中。 单击“开始复制”开始该过程。

When the process is complete navigate to the destination directory you selected. Depending on which files you’re attempting to recover and how they were recovered you may find your images are in different locations. We found that half of our recovered images were in /RAW/Jpeg, which gave us a bit of a panic that we’d lost all the new ones. But in /FAT/Fragments/ we found not only the first half but the complete set in numerically ordered folders. When it was all said and done we were able to perform a complete recovery of the SD card with no loss of personal or work-related photos.

该过程完成后，导航到您选择的目标目录。 根据您尝试恢复的文件以及恢复的方式，您可能会发现图像位于不同的位置。 我们发现恢复的图像中有一半位于/ RAW / Jpeg中，这使我们有些恐慌，因为我们丢失了所有新图像。 但是，在/ FAT / Fragments /中，我们不仅发现了前半部分，而且还发现了按数字排序的文件夹中的完整集合。 综上所述，我们能够完全恢复SD卡，而不会丢失个人或与工作相关的照片。

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Have a pressing tech question about recovering data, backing it up, or otherwise keeping your data safe? Shoot us an email at ask@howtogeek.com and we’ll do the best we can to answer it.

对于恢复数据，备份数据或以其他方式确保您的数据安全，是否存在迫切的技术问题？ 向我们发送电子邮件至ask@howtogeek.com，我们将尽力回答。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/232931/how-to-recover-images-off-a-corrupted-sd-card/

sd卡分区 提示sd卡损坏