如何在Windows 10上修复缩略图问题

In Windows 10, sometimes thumbnail icons have a white or black border behind them, appear blank, or just display improperly. You can often quickly fix the issue by deleting the Windows thumbnail cache. Here’s how.

在Windows 10中，有时缩略图图标后面带有白色或黑色边框，显示为空白或显示不正确。 您通常可以通过删除Windows缩略图缓存来快速解决此问题。 这是如何做。

缩略图是什么？ (What Are Thumbnails Anyway?)

By default, instead of using generic icons for documents, Windows 10 creates small pictures of image or document contents called thumbnails. These tiny images are stored in a special database file called the thumbnail cache. Thanks to this file, Windows does not have to recreate thumbnail images every time you open a folder.

默认情况下，Windows 10不会创建用于文档的通用图标，而是创建图像的小图片或称为缩略图的文档内容。 这些微小的图像存储在称为缩略图缓存的特殊数据库文件中。 由于有了此文件，Windows不必在每次打开文件夹时都重新创建缩略图。

If you are seeing garbled or incorrect thumbnails, it’s likely that the thumbnails stored in the cache for those particular files have been corrupted or are missing. This could be due to a bug in Windows or perhaps an intermittent hardware problem.

如果您看到缩略图乱码或不正确，则可能是缓存中存储的那些特定文件的缩略图已损坏或丢失。 这可能是由于Windows中的错误或间歇性的硬件问题引起的。

In that case, the best immediate course of action is to delete your thumbnail cache—which does not harm your personal data—and allow Windows to recreate the faulty thumbnails from scratch the next time you restart your machine. Here’s how to do it.

在这种情况下，最好的立即措施是删除缩略图缓存(这不会损害您的个人数据)，并允许Windows在下次重新启动计算机时从头开始重新创建有问题的缩略图。 这是操作方法。

如何在Windows 10中清除缩略图缓存 (How to Clear the Thumbnail Cache in Windows 10)

First, open the “Start” menu and type “Disk Cleanup.” Click on the “Disk Cleanup” app that appears.

首先，打开“开始”菜单，然后键入“磁盘清理”。 单击出现的“磁盘清理”应用程序。

In the Disk Cleanup window, locate the “Files To Delete” list. This list includes different types of stored data that Windows can safely delete to clean up space.

在“磁盘清理”窗口中，找到“要删除的文件”列表。 此列表包括Windows可以安全删除的各种类型的存储数据，以清理空间。

If you don’t want to delete anything but thumbnails, uncheck any items (such as “Downloaded Program Files” and “Temporary Internet Files” at the top of the list).

如果您不想删除缩略图，请取消选中任何项目(例如列表顶部的“已下载程序文件”和“ Internet临时文件”)。

Scroll down the “Files To Delete” list and check the box beside “Thumbnails.” (It may already be checked by default. In that case, leave it how it is.) Click “OK” to remove all the selected data from your system.

向下滚动“要删除的文件”列表，然后选中“缩略图”旁边的框。 (默认情况下可能已选中它。在这种情况下，请保持现状。)单击“确定”从系统中删除所有选定的数据。

A pop-up dialog box will ask, “Are you sure you want to permanently delete these files?” Click “Delete Files.”

弹出对话框将询问：“确定要永久删除这些文件吗？” 点击“删除文件”。

Another pop-up will appear, this time showing you the progress of deleting your Windows thumbnails.

将会出现另一个弹出窗口，这一次向您显示删除Windows缩略图的进度。

After the thumbnail cache files have been deleted, restart your computer.

删除缩略图缓存文件后，重新启动计算机。

Now, open File Explorer or look at the Desktop to see if this has fixed your problem. Hopefully, the thumbnails have been recreated and are now correct. If not, there may be a problem with the file itself. Open the file in the associated program and see if it actually matches the apparently faulty thumbnail Windows created. If they match, then you’ve found your problem.

现在，打开文件资源管理器或查看桌面，看是否可以解决您的问题。 希望缩略图已重新创建，现在正确。 如果不是，则文件本身可能存在问题。 在关联的程序中打开文件，然后查看它是否与Windows创建的明显错误的缩略图相匹配。 如果它们匹配，那么您已经找到了问题。

如何完全禁用缩略图 (How to Disable Thumbnails Completely)

Alternately, if you find that Windows 10 thumbnails never work properly or have become a nuisance, you can turn them off completely. Here’s how.

或者，如果您发现Windows 10缩略图无法正常工作或变得令人讨厌，则可以将其完全关闭。 这是如何做。

Open the “Start” menu and type “File Explorer Options.” Click on the first result. (You can also launch these options in File Explorer by clicking on View > Options in the menu bar.)

打开“开始”菜单，然后键入“文件资源管理器选项”。 单击第一个结果。 (您也可以通过单击菜单栏中的“视图”>“选项”，在“文件资源管理器”中启动这些选项。)

In the File Explorer Options window, click on the “View” tab. In the “Advanced Settings” list, put a checkmark beside “Always show icons, never thumbnails.” Then, click “OK.”

在“ 文件资源管理器选项”窗口中，单击“查看”选项卡。 在“高级设置”列表中，在“始终显示图标，从不显示缩略图”旁边打勾。 然后，单击“确定”。

After that, Windows will only display standard icons for documents instead of thumbnails. Sit back and enjoy your streamlined computing experience.

之后，Windows将仅显示文档的标准图标，而不显示缩略图。 坐下来享受简化的计算体验。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/662613/how-to-fix-problems-with-thumbnails-on-windows-10/