安全计算：使用ClamWin为高级用户提供免费病毒防护

If you want an open-source anti-virus utility that lets you scan on demand instead of real-time, you may want to take a look at ClamWin, a utility based on the ClamAV scanning engine.

如果您希望使用开源防病毒实用程序，而不是实时进行扫描，则可以查看ClamWin，它是基于ClamAV扫描引擎的实用程序。

This lightweight application integrates with Explorer and even has a plugin for Outlook to scan email attachments. It does not offer real-time scanning, so it won’t be for everyone and should probably be used by more advanced users.

这个轻量级的应用程序与Explorer集成在一起，甚至有一个Outlook插件可以扫描电子邮件附件。 它不提供实时扫描，因此它并不适合所有人，可能应该由更高级的用户使用。

Installing ClamWin

安装ClamWin

Installation of ClamWin is easy and straight forward.  The only thing to verify is that the Microsoft Outlook component is checked if you are using Outlook.

ClamWin的安装非常简单。 唯一要验证的是，如果您使用的是Outlook，则检查Microsoft Outlook组件。

You might want to include international help files if necessary, although there isn’t a whole lot of choice there.

必要时，您可能希望包括国际帮助文件，尽管那里没有太多选择。

Using ClamWin

使用ClamWin

The ClamWin user interface is simple and basic.  Unlike other utilities there is no flashy or fancy graphics, just select a drive and kick off the scan.

ClamWin用户界面简单而基本。 与其他实用程序不同，它没有浮华或精美的图形，只需选择一个驱动器并开始扫描即可。

The ClamWin Preferences accessed from (Tools Preferences) is where the user controls how the utility operates.  In this example I am setting the frequency and time of day ClamWin checks for virus database updates.

用户可从(工具首选项)访问ClamWin首选项 ，以控制实用程序的运行方式。 在此示例中，我将设置每天进行病毒数据库更新的ClamWin检查的频率和时间。

To schedule a scan click on the Scheduled Scans tab where you will notice there is nothing set up by default. You’ll want to click the Add button on the right-hand side to create a new schedule.

要计划扫描，请单击“计划的扫描”选项卡，您会注意到默认情况下未设置任何内容。 您将要单击右侧的“添加”按钮以创建新时间表。

The Scheduled Scan box opens and you can set the scan frequency (daily, workdays. weekly, or monthly), the time and which day of the week if you choose the weekly scan option.  Here you will also browse to the specific folder to scan and then create a description. 

“计划的扫描”框将打开，您可以设置扫描频率(每天，工作日，每周或每月 )，时间和星期几(如果选择了每周扫描选项)。 在这里，您还将浏览到要扫描的特定文件夹，然后创建描述。

ClamWin does integrate into Microsoft Outlook and when you launch Outlook you get a ClamWin splash screen as to verify it’s protecting. 

ClamWin确实集成到Microsoft Outlook中，当您启动Outlook时，您会得到一个ClamWin初始屏幕，以验证其是否受到保护。

After a few launches you’ll probably find that screen annoying, but you can easily disable it in Email Scanning under preferences.

几次启动后，您可能会发现该屏幕很烦人，但是您可以在“首选项”的“电子邮件扫描”中轻松禁用它。

Updating the virus database can be done manually or scheduled as shown in the instructions above.

病毒数据库的更新可以手动完成，也可以按照上面的说明进行计划。

ClamWin is extremely light on system resources even during an active scan, unlike most anti-virus applications where you notice a lag in performance. You’ll barely even notice it.

即使在进行主动扫描期间，ClamWin仍非常占用系统资源，这与大多数防病毒应用程序在性能上会有所滞后不​​同。 您几乎不会注意到它。

ClamWin saves reports for both database updates and scan reports.  You can easily access the reports by selecting Tools Show Reports and select either report.

ClamWin保存报告以用于数据库更新和扫描报告。 您可以通过选择工具显示报告并选择其中一个报告来轻松访问报告。

Conclusion

结论

ClamWin is very light on system resources and does a great job, with plenty of settings available to tweak to your liking. There is a great reporting system and virus database updates are available sometimes multiple times a day.

ClamWin很少使用系统资源，并且可以根据您的喜好进行大量设置，因此做得很好。 有一个很棒的报告系统，有时一天几次可以访问病毒数据库。

If you are experienced and looking for a light weight and solid open source anti-virus utility you should check this out. We should note again that this isn’t a great choice for inexperienced users since there is no real-time scanning.

如果您有经验并且正在寻找重量轻且可靠的开源反病毒实用程序，则应进行检查。 我们应该再次注意，对于没有经验的用户，这不是一个不错的选择，因为没有实时扫描。

Download ClamWin Anti-Virus

下载ClamWin Anti-Virus

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/80034/secure-computing-free-virus-protection-for-advanced-users-with-clamwin-2/