spectre vs_新的Spectre-Busting更新可加速Windows 10 PC

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Windows 10 PCs running the October 2018 Update are now getting improved Spectre fixes. This should speed up many PCs Microsoft slowed down with January 2018’s Spectre patches. This improvement, named “Retpoline,” was originally scheduled for Windows 10’s next update.

运行2018年10月更新的 Windows 10 PC现在获得了改进的Spectre修复程序。 这应该加快许多PC的运行速度，而Microsoft在2018年1月发布的Spectre补丁中放慢了速度。 此改进名为“ Retpoline”，最初计划于Windows 10的下一次更新中进行。

Technical information about how Google’s “Retpoline” works is available, but you don’t need to sweat the details. When implemented in Windows, it means the operating system can protect against Spectre attacks without a noticeable performance penalty.

可以获取有关Google“ Retpoline”工作原理的技术信息 ，但您无需费心。 在Windows中实施时，这意味着操作系统可以抵御Spectre攻击，而不会明显降低性能。

We previously wrote that Spectre fix-related speedups would arrive with the forthcoming Windows 10’s April 2019 Update, also called 19H1. Now, Microsoft is slowly enabling this feature on current Windows 10 PCs—as long as they’re running the October 2018 Update. This is the first time these patches have been available on a stable version of Windows.

我们之前曾写道，与Spectre修复相关的加速将在即将到来的Windows 10的2019年4月更新 (也称为19H1)中实现。 现在，Microsoft正在缓慢地在当前的Windows 10 PC上启用此功能-只要它们运行的​​是2018年10月更新。 这是Windows的稳定版本上首次提供这些修补程序。

This change arrived in Windows update KB4482887, released on March 1, 2019. However, this only enables the new Retpoline feature “on certain devices.” As Microsoft’s Retpoline blog post explains:

此更改是在2019年3月1日发布的Windows更新KB4482887中实现的。但是，这仅在“某些设备上”启用了新的Retpoline功能。 正如Microsoft的Retpoline博客文章所述 ：

Over the coming months, we will enable Retpoline as part of phased rollout via cloud configuration. Due to the complexity of the implementation and changes involved, we are only enabling Retpoline performance benefits for Windows 10, version 1809 and later releases.

在接下来的几个月中，我们将通过云配置启用Retpoline，作为分阶段推广的一部分。 由于实施的复杂性和涉及的更改，我们仅为Windows 10版本1809和更高版本启用Retpoline性能优势。

In other words, Microsoft will slowly enable Retpoline on small amounts of PCs at a time, ensuring it works properly—that’s the “phased rollout.” And it will only be enabled on your PC if you’ve upgraded to Windows 10’s October 2018 Update.

换句话说，Microsoft将一次在少量PC上缓慢启用Retpoline，以确保其正常工作-这是“分阶段推出”。 如果您已升级到Windows 10的2018年10月更新，它将仅在您的PC上启用。

All PCs will get this improvement when they upgrade to the April 2019 Update according to Microsoft’s Mehmet Iyigun.

根据Microsoft的Mehmet Iyigun的说法，所有PC升级到2019年4月更新时都会获得此改进。

Today, we're starting our phased roll out of Retpoline performance optimization for Spectre variant 2 mitigations to Windows 10 1809. As we've shared before, Windows 10 19H1 will ship with Retpoline enabled by default.https://t.co/qCloXzDzWk#retpoline #spectre #windows

今天，我们开始针对Windows 10 1809的Spectre变体2缓解措施进行Retpoline性能优化的分阶段推出。正如我们之前共享的，Windows 10 19H1将默认启用Retpoline。 https://t.co/qCloXzDzWk #retpoline #spectre #windows

— Mehmet Iyigun (@mamyun) March 1, 2019

— Mehmet Iyigun(@mamyun) ，2019年3月1日

This feature is still disabled by default, and you probably don’t have it enabled even if you’re using the October 2018 Update. But, if those Spectre patches slowed down your PC, it should speed back up soon.

默认情况下此功能仍处于禁用状态，即使您正在使用October 2018 Update，也可能未启用该功能。 但是，如果这些Spectre补丁使您的PC速度下降，则应尽快恢复。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/406724/new-spectre-busting-update-speeds-up-windows-10-pcs/

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