为什么禁用zeroconf_什么是Zeroconf？

为什么禁用zeroconf

Zeroconf – is a protocol developed by Apple Inc. and planned to solve the following issues:

Zeroconf –由Apple Inc.开发的协议，旨在解决以下问题：

• Network address choice for the devices
  设备的网络地址选择
• Presence of computers by hostname
  通过主机名显示的计算机
• Detection of services, such as printer
  检测服务，例如打印机

Avahi – is a protocol Zeroconf implementation for Linux and BSDs.

Avahi –是Linux和BSD的协议Zeroconf实现。

Bonjour – also known as Rendezvous, is a proprietary protocol zeroconf implementation from Apple Inc.

Bonjour (也称为Rendezvous )是Apple Inc.专有的协议zeroconf实现。

For assigning IP-address of the device “zeroconf” uses RFC 3927 standard. The RFC 3927 standard explains the purpose, the so-called link-local addresses. The technology is called IPv4 Link-Local or Ipv4LL.

为分配设备的IP地址，“ zeroconf”使用RFC 3927标准。 RFC 3927标准解释了目的，即所谓的本地链接地址。 该技术称为IPv4本地链接或Ipv4LL。

For resolution of names protocol is used Multicast DNS or reduced mDNS. It lets the device to choose a name in the local zone. Each computer holds a record of its area (A, MX, SRV) and he himself serves requests to them. When a machine or wants to know the entry zone, for example to determine the IP-address by name (to get an A record for a given area), it turns on multicast-address. Accordingly, the request is received to all computers on the LAN, and meets the one who keeps the area of interest to us for the name.

为了解析名称协议，使用了多播DNS或简化的mDNS。 它使设备可以在本地区域中选择一个名称。 每台计算机都保留其区域(A，MX，SRV)的记录，他本人也向它们提供请求。 当机器或想知道进入区域(例如，通过名称确定IP地址(获取给定区域的A记录))时，它会打开多播地址。 相应地，该请求被接收到LAN上的所有计算机，并且满足了为我们保留该名称感兴趣的区域的人。

To search a service discovery protocol is used DNS based Service Discovery or DNS-SD.

为了搜索服务发现协议，使用了基于DNS的服务发现或DNS-SD。

Avahi支持的程序列表： (List of programs supported by Avahi:)

Rhythmbox, KDE’s KDNSSD, VideoLAN Client, Service Discovery Applet source v0.4.3, Vino Vnc server 2.13.5 or newer, Ekiga 2.0 or newer, gnome-vfs, Banshee 0.10.4 or newer, WzdFTPD, Tangerine, GShare, nss-mdns, cyphesis, Epiphany, Apache 2.0, Zope, mt-daapd, OpenLDAP, Netatalk, Beagle, PulseAudio, XMMS2, gnome-user-share, Seahorse,LAT, One Laptop Per Child’s Sugar, GGZ Gaming Zone, SuperCollider, GtkSQL, GNU Bayonne, apt-zeroconf, Nokia Canola, Gajim Jabber Client, OWFS, Thousand Parsec, KTorrent, FreeNAS – pfSense, libdmapsharing DAAP/DPAP client library, daap-sharp, WengoPhone, LM42, GLChess, Elisa Media Center, AccessGrid, Glom, Music Player Daemon (mpd), lab-audio, libvncserver, Gobby,Conduit, libdmapsharing, Vinagre, Telepathy Salut, OMISCID, FireFly Media Server, Mugshot, Liferea, oxine, Pidgin, Easy Publish and Consume Library, Mandos, Remmina.

Rhythmbox，KDE的KDNSSD，VideoLAN客户端，服务发现Applet源v0.4.3，Vino Vnc服务器2.13.5或更高版本，Ekiga 2.0或更高版本，gnome-vfs，Banshee 0.10.4或更高版本，WzdFTPD，Tangerine，GShare，nss-mdns ，cyphesis，Epiphany，Apache 2.0，Zope，mt-daapd，OpenLDAP，Netatalk，Beagle，PulseAudio，XMMS2，gnome用户共享，Seahorse，LAT，每位儿童糖一台笔记本电脑，GGZ游戏区，SuperCollider，GtkSQL，GNU Bayonne ，apt-zeroconf，诺基亚Canola，Gajim Jabber客户端，OWFS，千百秒，KTorrent，FreeNAS – pfSense，libdmapsharing DAAP / DPAP客户端库，daap-sharp，WengoPhone，LM42，GLChess，Elisa Media Center，AccessGrid，Glom，音乐播放器守护程序(mpd)，实验室音频，libvncserver，Gobby，管道，libdmapsharing，Vinagre，Telepathy Salut，OMISCID，FireFly Media Server，Mugshot，Liferea，oxine，Pidgin，简易发布和使用库，Mandos，Remmina。

Using Avahi:

使用Avahi：

• Browse all service types registered on the LAN using the “avahi-browse – all”.
  使用“ avahi-browse – all”浏览在LAN上注册的所有服务类型。
• With the help of a daemon avahi-dnsconfd can be cloned /Etc/resolv.conf all the computers on the local network.
  借助于守护程序avahi-dnsconfd可以被克隆/Etc/resolv.conf本地网络上的所有计算机。

翻译自: https://www.eukhost.com/blog/webhosting/what-is-the-zeroconf/

为什么禁用zeroconf