如何查看网站是是什么服务器_什么是网站

如何查看网站是是什么服务器

什么是网站？ (What Is A Website?)

A website, or web site, even if abbreviated site clear digital environment, is a collection of related web pages, or a hypertext structure of documents residing with hosting on a web server and making it accessible to request via a web browser on the World Wide Web of the Internet. The design, implementation and management of a website makes extensive use of techniques and their knowledge of Web programming

网站或网站，即使是缩写为网站清晰的数字环境，也是相关网页的集合，或者是驻留在Web服务器上并使其可以通过万维网上的Web浏览器进行请求的文档的超文本结构互联网网站。 网站的设计，实施和管理广泛使用了网络编程技术及其知识

网站类型 (Types of websites)

In terms of structure and technology, websites can be divided broadly into two main types:

在结构和技术方面，网站可以大致分为两种主要类型：

• Static sites
  静态网站
• Dynamic sites
  动态网站

Static Web sites consist of static pages have the sole and exclusive content reading. They are usually updated with low frequency and are maintained by one or more persons acting directly on the HTML page (using a web editor). This is traditionally the first generation of websites.

由静态页面组成的静态网站具有唯一和排他的内容阅读。 它们通常更新频率较低，并且由一个或多个直接在HTML页面上执行操作的人员(使用Web编辑器)进行维护。 传统上，这是第一代网站。

Dynamic Web sites consist of dynamic web pages instead have content dynamically drawn (usually by connecting with a database) and provide content that can vary depending on many factors. Dynamic Web sites are characterized by a high interaction between site and user, and some elements that characterize the dynamics of a site can be: the interaction with one or more databases, the presence of modules for sending email or other operations , the time display servers, various operations on the file system (such as dynamic creation of documents, etc.) cloaking based on various parameters (including the UA, or browser, etc.), viewing or printing or cataloging IP addresses of users, and much more. They can be written using scripting languages like ASP, PHP and many other web languages.

动态网站由动态网页组成，而不是具有动态绘制的内容(通常是通过与数据库连接)，并且提供的内容取决于许多因素。 动态网站的特征在于站点与用户之间的高度交互，某些表征站点动态的元素可以是：与一个或多个数据库的交互，用于发送电子邮件或其他操作的模块的存在，时间显示服务器，文件系统上的各种操作(例如动态创建文档等)基于各种参数(包括UA或浏览器等)进行伪装，查看或打印或分类用户的IP地址，等等。 可以使用脚本语言(如ASP，PHP和许多其他网络语言)编写它们。

Editing content, which can often be upgraded thanks to some graphic editors (such WYSIWYG) even without acting directly on the code is generally frequent. A clear example of a dynamic site is www.wikipedia.org.

通常，即使不直接对代码进行操作，也可以通过一些图形编辑器(如所见即所得)来编辑内容，这些内容通常可以进行升级。 www.wikipedia.org是动态网站的一个明显示例。

网站类别 (Website Categories)

Web sites are then commonly divided into categories to classify the area of operation or services offered:

然后，通常将网站分为几类，以对提供的运营或服务领域进行分类：

• Personal site – run by individuals or small groups of people (like family), which contains mostly autobiographical information or focus on their personal interests (e.g., A blog)
  个人网站-由个人或少数群体(例如家庭)经营，其中主要包含自传信息或关注他们的个人兴趣(例如，博客)
• Company site – instrumental in promoting a business or service
  公司网站–有助于促进业务或服务
• E-commerce site (or e-commerce “) – specializes in the sale of goods and / or services via the Internet
  电子商务网站(或“电子商务”)–专门通过互联网销售商品和/或服务
• Community site – a site where users can communicate with each other, for example through chat boards, forming a virtual community
  社区站点–用户可以在其中进行交流的站点，例如通过聊天板进行交流，从而形成虚拟社区
• Download site – a large collection of links for downloading software (video game demos, pictures, etc.).
  下载站点–大量下载软件的链接(视频游戏演示，图片等)。
• Forum: a place for discussion by posting and reading messages, organized discussions (threads) and messages (post)
  论坛：通过发布和阅读消息，有组织的讨论(主题)和消息(发布)进行讨论的地方
• Informative site – with content aimed at informing the user, but not strictly for commercial purposes
  信息站点–内容旨在告知用户，但并非严格用于商业目的
• Search – records the contents of other sites and makes them available for research
  搜索–记录其他站点的内容并将其用于研究
• Database – a site whose main use is to search and display the contents of a specific database (e.g., the Internet Movie Database for movies)
  数据库–一个主要用于搜索和显示特定数据库(例如，电影的Internet电影数据库)内容的站点
• Fun site – a site that is itself a game or arena serves to allow more people to play
  娱乐网站–一个本身就是游戏或竞技场的网站，可允许更多人玩
• News aggregator – automatic removal from the network offers content from many sources at once, and this is similar to search engines that exploit the results of user searches aggregating and stored in a database using criteria such as the media type (photos, video, text etc.) and textual content. The result is a site that is growing exponentially and endlessly rich pages with content relating to the subject of basic set during installation but refined on user preferences, all automatically.
  新闻聚合器–自动从网络中删除可立即提供来自许多来源的内容，这类似于搜索引擎，它们利用诸如媒体类型(照片，视频，文本等)的标准利用用户搜索的结果进行聚合并存储在数据库中。)和文字内容。 结果是，网站的页面呈指数级增长，并且不断丰富，其内容与安装过程中的基本设置主题有关，但会根据用户的喜好自动进行完善。
• Link farms – sites created solely to offer links to other sites for advertising purposes (often in exchange for royalties in cash)
  链接服务器场–仅出于提供广告目的而提供到其他网站的链接的网站(通常以现金换取特许权使用费)

Many sites are a cross between two or more of the above categories. For example, a corporate site can simultaneously advertise their products and publish information material.

许多站点是上述两个或多个类别之间的交叉。 例如，公司站点可以同时宣传其产品并发布信息材料。

Is called a portal website that has assumed that they constitute a starting point, a gateway to a large group of resources for web users, the topic of the portal may be more or less general or specialized (vertical portal).

被称为门户网站，它假定它们构成了一个起点，是为Web用户提供大量资源的门户，门户的主题或多或少是通用的或专业的(垂直门户)。

Some websites have restricted areas or sections accessible only upon payment of a fee, registration, or assignment of a password.

某些网站的限制区域或部分只有在付费，注册或分配密码后才能访问。

用于创建网站的计算机语言 (The computer languages used to create websites)

The most common language with which Web sites are built is HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) and its derivatives. HTML is interpreted by special software called web browser: the most famous include Firefox and Internet Explorer.

建立网站的最常见语言是HTML(超文本标记语言)及其派生语言。 HTML由称为Web浏览器的特殊软件解释：最著名的软件包括Firefox和Internet Explorer。

Some plugins for browsers allow the display of animated content such as Flash, Shockwave or Java applets.

浏览器的某些插件允许显示动画内容，例如Flash，Shockwave或Java applet。

Some content may be dynamically generated on the user’s browser, for example via JavaScript or Dynamic HTML technologies supported by default by all modern browsers (client-side web programming).

某些内容可能会在用户的浏览器上动态生成，例如，通过所有现代浏览器默认支持JavaScript或动态HTML技术(客户端网络编程)。

For building dynamic websites that can extract data from databases, send emails, manage contact information, etc. The most common scripting languages are PHP and ASP (server-side web programming).

用于构建可以从数据库提取数据，发送电子邮件，管理联系信息等的动态网站。最常见的脚本语言是PHP和ASP(服务器端Web编程)。

For many webmasters create websites commonly use automated tools, called web editor, whereby write the code without having detailed knowledge.

对于许多网站管理员而言，创建网站通常使用称为Web编辑器的自动化工具，从而在没有详细知识的情况下编写代码。

More and more construction and management of complex web sites and content-rich through the use of CMS Content Management System, real web platforms (sort of evolution of web editor) which does not require any knowledge of programming techniques and useful for web forums, blogs and e-commerce portals.

通过使用CMS内容管理系统，越来越多的复杂网站的建设和管理以及内容丰富的内容，真正的Web平台(某种形式的Web编辑器)，不需要任何编程技术知识，并且对Web论坛，博客非常有用和电子商务门户。

访问网页 (Access to web pages)

The pages of a website can be accessed through a common root (called “domain name” for example “www.kernel.org), followed by a series of optional” subfolders “and the name of the page. The full name of each page is called “web address” or more technically, a URI (or URL).

可以通过通用根目录(称为“域名”，例如“ www.kernel.org”)，然后是一系列可选的“子文件夹”以及页面名称来访问网站的页面。 每个页面的全名称为“网址”，或更确切地说，称为URI(或URL)。

The home page of a site is the first page you get just by typing the domain name.

网站的首页是您仅需输入域名即可获得的第一页。

For example, in www.w3c.org/Consortium/Offices/role.html:

例如，在www.w3c.org/Consortium/Offices/role.html中：

• www.w3c.org/ is the root, or domain name
  www.w3c.org/是根或域名
• Consortium / Offices / subfolders are separated by “/”
  财团/办公室/子文件夹之间用“ /”分隔
• Role.html is the name of the page
  Role.html是页面的名称

Usually the pages of a site all reside on the same Web server, and branching into sub-address corresponds to an equal branch of the same hard disk server.

通常，站点的页面都驻留在同一Web服务器上，并且分支到子地址对应于同一硬盘服务器的相等分支。

与网站有关的法律方面 (Legal aspects related to websites)

Legal aspects related to the publication of documents on a website are often controversial, since documents sites in a given nation are also made available from places with very different laws and customs, but also because the same laws of individual nations follow with difficulty continuous and rapid evolution of the Web

与在网站上发布文档有关的法律方面经常引起争议，因为给定国家/地区的文档站点也可以从法律和习俗迥异的地方获得，而且还因为各个国家/地区的相同法律难以连续，快速地遵循网络的发展

In general, the site content is subject to the conditions of use of web space provider (hosting) and the laws of the country where it is located (such as copyright, pornography, etc.).

通常，网站内容受使用网络空间提供商(托管)的条件以及其所在国家/地区的法律(例如版权，色情等)的约束。

网站专业人士 (Website Professionals)

Among the professionals linked to the creation of websites include:

与网站创建相关的专业人士包括：

• The web designer, who designs the site looking graphic (layout) content
  网页设计师，负责设计看起来像图形(布局)内容的网站
• The webmaster, who administers the site in general and is responsible
  网站管理员，通常负责管理网站并负责
• Expert information architecture (information architect), which is responsible for organizing the entire site structure and navigation
  专家信息架构(信息架构师)，负责组织整个网站的结构和导航
• The content manager, which is responsible for the preparation of the content and logical structure
  内容管理器，负责内容的准备和逻辑结构
• The programmer or developer who is responsible for the conduct of the page
  负责页面操作的程序员或开发人员
• Expert web marketing, which is responsible for promoting the site on the web
  专家网络营销，负责在网站上推广网站
• Responsible for the SEO (search engine optimization), which deals with the site’s ranking within search engine indexes.
  负责SEO(搜索引擎优化)，用于处理网站在搜索引擎索引中的排名。
• The system, which manages the network, hardware and basic software of the Web server that hosts the site.
  该系统管理托管站点的Web服务器的网络，硬件和基本软件。

Study: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons.

研究：来自维基百科，免费的百科全书。 该文本可在“ 知识共享”下找到 。

翻译自: https://www.eukhost.com/blog/webhosting/what-is-a-website/

如何查看网站是是什么服务器