You’ve already heard the news: Microsoft released Windows Vista Service Pack 1 yesterday. So what does that mean for me, and how do I install it again?
您已经听说过此消息：Microsoft昨天发布了Windows Vista Service Pack 1。 那么，这对我意味着什么，又该如何重新安装呢？
What are the Major Changes?
有哪些主要变化？
Most of the changes in SP1 are under the hood, but you should notice these changes right away:
SP1中的大多数更改都是在后台进行的，但是您应该立即注意到这些更改：
- File Copying speed is improved. 文件复制速度提高了。
- There aren’t as many UAC prompts when making changes to folders that require admin rights. 更改需要管理员权限的文件夹时，UAC提示不多。
- Search button is removed from the start menu. 搜索按钮已从开始菜单中删除。
- A “non-genuine” version of Windows is no longer completely deactivated, but only displays an annoying message. Windows的“非正版”版本不再完全停用，而仅显示令人讨厌的消息。
There are a great number of fixes and improvements in Service Pack 1, and I absolutely recommend that you upgrade to it. For more details on exactly what has been changed, see this Microsoft article.
Service Pack 1中有大量修复程序和改进，我绝对建议您升级到它。 有关确切更改的更多详细信息，请参阅此Microsoft文章。
Installing Vista Service Pack 1
安装Vista Service Pack 1
Vista SP1 will be distributed through Windows Update as well as offered as a download, but it won’t be immediately available for everybody.
Vista SP1将通过Windows Update分发并提供下载，但并非所有人都能立即使用。
To see if it’s available for you to install, open up Windows update and click on the View available updates.
要查看是否可以安装它，请打开Windows更新，然后单击“查看可用更新”。
You should see Windows Vista SP1 in the list, and you can just click the Install button to continue.
您应该在列表中看到Windows Vista SP1，只需单击“安装”按钮即可继续。
First the installation process will be downloaded.
首先，将下载安装过程。
You’ll be prompted to start the installation, and then to accept the agreement.
系统将提示您开始安装，然后接受协议。
The install process takes a while… it could take anywhere from 30 minutes to an hour depending on the speed of your computer, and it will reboot your system a number of times during the process.
安装过程需要一段时间……根据您计算机的速度，它可能需要30分钟到一个小时的时间，并且在此过程中，它将多次重新引导系统。
You can also download the Vista SP as an ISO file from the Microsoft Download center:
您也可以从Microsoft下载中心将Vista SP作为ISO文件下载：
- Windows Vista Service Pack 1 x86 Windows Vista Service Pack 1 x86
- Windows Vista Service Pack 1 x64 Windows Vista Service Pack 1 x64
Using automatic updates will result in a much smaller download, and it’s much easier to deal with.
使用自动更新将导致下载量小得多，并且处理起来也容易得多。
Why Isn’t Vista Service Pack 1 Available for Me?
为什么我无法使用Vista Service Pack 1？
If you don’t see Service Pack 1 in the list, it could be for a number of reasons, but most likely is one of these:
如果您没有在列表中看到Service Pack 1，则可能是由于多种原因，但很可能是以下原因之一：
- You have not installed all the prior updates. You need to make sure that you’ve installed all available updates to this point, and then you should see SP1 in the list. (This includes optional updates for Vista Ultimate users) 您尚未安装所有以前的更新。 您需要确保到目前为止已经安装了所有可用的更新，然后您应该在列表中看到SP1。 (这包括针对Vista Ultimate用户的可选更新)
- You are using language not supported yet in SP1. 您正在使用SP1中尚不支持的语言。
- You are using hardware that isn’t supported at this point. 您正在使用目前不支持的硬件。
- You used vLite for a custom build. 您使用vLite进行了自定义构建。
- You have the beta SP1 installed. You need to remove the beta before you can install the final version. 您已经安装了beta SP1。 您需要先删除Beta版，然后才能安装最终版本。
For more information on the details of why it’s not available, see this post from the excellent Ed Bott.
有关为何不可用的详细信息，请参阅优秀的Ed Bott的这篇文章 。
Performance Might Be Slower for a Few Days
性能可能会降低几天
The Vista installation will purge your SuperFetch cache, which means for the next day (and especially the next few reboots) Vista will be rebuilding the prefetch data, which will make things a little slower for a while.
Vista安装将清除您的SuperFetch缓存，这意味着在第二天(尤其是接下来的几次重新启动)，Vista将重建预取数据，这将使数据变慢一会儿。
Start Menu Search Button is Gone
开始菜单搜索按钮消失了
As a result of a lawsuit with Google, Microsoft decided to just completely remove the Search button from the start menu, which seems like an overreaction.
由于与Google提起诉讼，Microsoft决定从开始菜单中完全删除“搜索”按钮，这似乎React过度。
You can still open the advanced search dialog by clicking on the start menu and using the F3 key, or using the F3 key while using any explorer window.
您仍然可以通过单击开始菜单并使用F3键或在使用任何资源管理器窗口时使用F3键来打开高级搜索对话框。
Your Custom Themes Will Break
您的自定义主题将中断
If you’ve used one of the theme patching utilities such as VistaGlazz to patch your uxtheme file, the Vista SP1 update will overwrite the patched file. You’ll have best luck switching back to the Vista default theme before installing SP1.
如果您使用主题修补实用程序之一(例如VistaGlazz)修补uxtheme文件，则Vista SP1更新将覆盖修补后的文件。 在安装SP1之前，最好能切换回Vista默认主题。
You can still manually patch your theme with the uxtheme patch from here. I won’t explain in great detail, but the manual method involves these steps:
您仍然可以从此处使用uxtheme修补程序手动修补主题。 我不会详细解释，但是手动方法涉及以下步骤：
Take ownership of uxtheme.dll, shsvcs.dll and themeui.dll in the System32 directory and then rename them to something else.
在System32目录中获取uxtheme.dll，shsvcs.dll和themeui.dll的所有权 ，然后将其重命名为其他名称。
- Copy the patched files from the download into the System32 directory and reboot. 将下载的修补文件复制到System32目录中，然后重新启动。
Note: This should not affect Stardock Windowblinds, as verified by Spencer from Stardock.
注意：如Stardock的Spencer所验证，这不应影响Stardock窗帘。
Custom Resource Hacks will Break
自定义资源黑客将打破
If you’ve manually patched different files such as the boot logo, you’ll probably find that it’s been reverted, and as of now there’s no workaround that I’m aware of.
如果您手动修补了诸如boot logo之类的其他文件，您可能会发现它已还原，并且到目前为止，我还没有解决方法。
Stardock LogonStudio Might Not Work
Stardock LogonStudio可能无法正常工作
I had a few problems with Stardock’s LogonStudio application, which lets you change the logon screen. Note that I’m not certain that you’ll encounter the same problem, these instructions are just in case.
我在Stardock的LogonStudio应用程序中遇到了一些问题，该应用程序可让您更改登录屏幕 。 请注意，我不确定您是否会遇到相同的问题，这些说明只是为了以防万一。
A workaround that seemed to fix the issue for me was to set the application to run in Compatibility mode by right-clicking on the shortcut and choosing properties, and then Windows Server 2003 in the Compatibility tab.
一种似乎可以解决我问题的解决方法是，通过右键单击快捷方式并选择属性，然后在“兼容性”选项卡中选择Windows Server 2003，将应用程序设置为以兼容模式运行。
After changing this and running it the first time, I was able to take off the compatibility mode and the application worked just fine. Note that you might not even run into this problem. [update: According to Lex in the comments, simply reinstalling LogonStudio fixes the problem.]
更改并首次运行后，我可以取消兼容模式，应用程序运行正常。 请注意，您甚至可能不会遇到此问题。 [更新：根据Lex的评论，只需重新安装LogonStudio即可解决此问题。]
Hacked Versions of Vista De-Activated
Vista的被黑客入侵的版本已停用
If you are running a hacked version of Vista, you’ll most likely find that they are no longer activated, and you’ll get the black screen that says you are running an invalid copy.
如果您运行的是受黑客攻击的Vista版本，则很可能会发现它们已不再被激活，并且会出现黑屏，表明您正在运行无效的副本。
Memory Reported is Physical Memory, Not Memory in Use
报告的内存是物理内存，不是正在使用的内存
If you go into the System section of Control panel, you’ll see the amount of memory in the system, but this will show the amount of physical memory installed, not the amount that Windows actually sees.
如果进入“控制”面板的“系统”部分，您将看到系统中的内存量，但这将显示已安装的物理内存量，而不是Windows实际看到的内存量。
If you have more than 3.2 GB of RAM and you are running 32-bit Vista, it’s still not going to use that additional memory, but it will report 4GB here.
如果您拥有超过3.2 GB的RAM并且正在运行32位Vista，则它仍不会使用该额外的内存，但是它将在此处报告4GB。
Conclusion
结论
I’ve been running Vista SP1 for a few weeks now and haven’t had any problems at all. My system has been running perfectly, and the reduced number of UAC prompts is great for a system tweaker. I highly recommend updating whenever you have some free time.
我已经运行Vista SP1几周了，根本没有任何问题。 我的系统运行良好，并且减少了UAC提示数量对于系统调整者来说非常有用。 我强烈建议您在有空的时候进行更新。
I’ll be interested to hear your experiences in the comments, and if you need help we’ve got skilled geeks on our forum, or you can check out Microsoft’s SP1 support page.
我很想听听您在评论中的经验，并且如果您需要帮助，我们的论坛上有熟练的极客，或者您可以查看Microsoft的SP1支持页面 。
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