安全计算:使用Windows Defender检测和消除恶意软件

While we are covering all of the free anti-spyware applications, it’s only fair to talk about the completely free Windows Defender tool built into Windows Vista and available as a free download from Microsoft for XP users.

虽然我们涵盖了所有免费的反间谍软件应用程序,但是谈论Windows Vista中内置的完全免费的Windows Defender工具并可以从Microsoft免费下载XP的用户是公平的。

This application lets you do manual, scheduled, and real-time scanning with automatic updates of spyware signatures, without a large performance penalty. You can also use it to control what applications run at startup.

该应用程序使您能够通过自动更新间谍软件签名来进行手动,计划和实时扫描,而不会造成较大的性能损失。 您还可以使用它来控制启动时运行哪些应用程序。

Of course, if you are already using a third-party anti-spyware application, there’s really no reason to have Windows Defender’s real-time scan enabled. In this scenario you can get a performance increase by disabling it, and that’s not a Windows Tweaking Myth. If you aren’t sure, you can always ask a geek.

当然,如果您已经在使用第三方反间谍软件应用程序,则实际上没有理由启用Windows Defender的实时扫描。 在这种情况下,您可以通过禁用它来提高性能,但这不是Windows Tweaking Myth 。 如果不确定,可以随时问一个怪胎

Using Windows Defender

使用Windows Defender

Selecting Tools and Settings will start you off in the right place to stop applications from running on startup by selecting Software Explorer. We can make other adjustments from here as well.

选择“工具和设置”将在正确的位置启动您,以通过选择“软件资源管理器” 阻止应用程序在启动时运行 。 我们也可以从这里进行其他调整。

1

If you find the Real-Time scanning annoying because the hard drive is always busy, just go into Options and disable it.  Uncheck the box for “use real-time protection”. This can be especially helpful on a laptop, where every little bit of tweaking helps battery life.

如果由于硬盘驱动器总是很忙而使实时扫描烦人,只需进入“选项”并将其禁用即可。 取消选中“使用实时保护”复选框。 这在笔记本电脑上特别有用,因为笔记本电脑的每一处调整都可以延长电池寿命。

54

If you have automatic updates set you won’t need to worry about updating the protection database.

如果您设置了自动更新,则无需担心更新保护数据库。

update

Windows Defender actually allows us several options for scans. Quick Scans which scan essential OS directories, Full Scan which scans all files and folder, and Custom Scan which allows us to choose what to scan.

Windows Defender实际上允许我们使用几种扫描选项。 快速扫描可扫描基本的操作系统目录,全扫描可扫描所有文件和文件夹,自定义扫描可让我们选择要扫描的内容。

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Conclusion

结论

Windows Defender has come a long way since its inception. It is really a solid anti-malware application and has tons of features including scheduling scan times, viewing scan logs, and controlling its behavior.

自Windows Defender诞生以来,它已经走了很长一段路。 它确实是一个可靠的反恶意软件应用程序,具有许多功能,包括计划扫描时间,查看扫描日志以及控制其行为。

If you are on XP and have not installed it yet then I would recommend using a third party utility.  There are other tweaks we can utilize as well.  For instance check out The Geek’s article on how to stop the annoying “Windows Has Blocked Some Startup Programs” balloon.

如果您使用的是XP,但尚未安装,则建议使用第三方实用程序。 我们还可以利用其他调整。 例如,请查看The Geek关于如何停止恼人的“ Windows已阻止某些启动程序”气球的文章。

Download Windows Defender For XP and Server 2003

下载适用于XP和Server 2003的Windows Defender

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/80041/secure-computing-detect-and-eliminate-malware-using-windows-defender-2/

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