apple两部验证_如何为您的Apple ID设置两因素身份验证

apple两部验证

Two-factor authentication provides an extra layer of security for your online accounts. Many online services are offering two-factor authentication, including Apple. However, Apple’s two-factor authentication needs some explaining, since it exists in two slightly different forms.

两要素身份验证为您的在线帐户提供了额外的安全保护。 许多在线服务都提供两因素身份验证 ，其中包括Apple。 但是，Apple的两因素身份验证需要一些解释，因为它以两种略有不同的形式存在。

Apple has had “two-step verification” for Apple IDs for awhile, but with the release of iOS 9 and OS X El Capitan, they introduced a new method of adding extra security to your Apple ID, which they call “two-factor authentication”. It can be confusing trying to decipher the differences between these two methods. We’ll discuss the differences, why you should move to the new method if you can, and how to set up and use both methods.

苹果已经对苹果ID进行了“两步验证”，但是随着iOS 9和OS X El Capitan的发布，他们引入了一种为您的Apple ID添加额外安全性的新方法，他们称之为“两因素验证”。 ”。 试图破译这两种方法之间的差异可能会造成混淆。 我们将讨论这些差异，为什么您应该尽可能使用新方法，以及如何设置和使用这两种方法。

苹果的两因素身份验证和两步验证之间的区别 (The Difference Between Apple’s Two-Factor Authentication and Two-Step Verification)

In 2013, Apple introduced two-step verification, which adds an extra verification step in addition to your Apple ID password. When setting up two-step verification, you register one or more trusted devices that can receive 4-digit verification codes. These codes are sent using either SMS or Find My iPhone, and you are required to provide at least one SMS-capable phone number. From then on, any time you sign in to the Apple ID website, sign into iCloud, or make a purchase in iTunes, iBooks, or the App Store from a new device, Apple will send you a 4-digit code within a push notification, SMS message, or phone call to one of your trusted devices. You’ll then enter that code on the new device you’re trying to use to verify your identity.

2013年，Apple引入了两步验证 ，除了您的Apple ID密码外，它还增加了一个额外的验证步骤。 设置两步验证时，您注册了一个或多个可以接收4位验证码的受信任设备。 这些代码是使用SMS或“查找我的iPhone”发送的，并且您需要至少提供一个支持SMS的电话号码。 从那时起，每次您登录Apple ID网站 ，登录iCloud或从新设备在iTunes，iBooks或App Store中进行购买时，Apple都会在推送通知中向您发送4位数字的代码，SMS消息或打给您信任的设备之一的电话。 然后，您将在要用来验证身份的新设备上输入该代码。

An example of Apple’s two-step verification process.

苹果公司两步验证过程的一个示例。

When you set up two-step verification, you are provided a Recovery Key you can use to gain access to your Apple account if you forgot your Apple ID password or you lost the trusted device or phone number associated with your Apple ID.

设置两步验证时，会为您提供恢复密钥，如果您忘记了Apple ID密码或丢失了与Apple ID相关联的受信任设备或电话号码，则可以使用该密钥来访问Apple帐户。

Apple’s new two-factor authentication, first released in 2015, is an improved security method built directly into iOS 9 and OS X El Capitan. You must have at least one device running iOS 9 or OS X El Capitan to use it. On the surface, it looks very similar to two-step verification: when you attempt to use your Apple account on a new device, you’ll have to approve it from a trusted device using a 4-digit code.

苹果于2015年首次发布的新的两因素身份验证是一种改进的安全方法，直接内置于iOS 9和OS X El Capitan中。 您必须至少有一台运行iOS 9或OS X El Capitan的设备才能使用它。 从表面上看，它与两步验证非常相似：当您尝试在新设备上使用Apple帐户时，必须使用4位数字代码从受信任的设备上批准它。

Here’s the difference: the old two-step verification simply displays a dialog box indicating someone requested the 4-digit code displayed on the dialog box. With the new two-factor authentication method, your trusted device must be running iOS 9 or OS X El Capitan, and it adds an extra step before presenting the verification code. A dialog box displays first, listing the approximate location (based on the IP address the device is currently using) of the request and a small map. This sign-in request must be approved before the verification code is presented. If you don’t recognize the location and you didn’t request the sign-in, you can block the request at this point.

区别在于：旧的两步验证仅显示一个对话框，指示有人请求显示在对话框上的4位代码。 使用新的两因素身份验证方法，您的受信任设备必须运行iOS 9或OS X El Capitan，并且在显示验证码之前增加了一个额外步骤。 首先显示一个对话框，列出请求的大概位置(基于设备当前使用的IP地址)和一张小地图。 在显示验证码之前，必须先批准此登录请求。 如果您不知道该位置并且未请求登录，则可以在此时阻止该请求。

An example of Apple’s two-factor authentication process. Note the added first step, and the fact that iOS 9 is required on the trusted device.

苹果公司的两因素身份验证过程的示例。 请注意添加的第一步，以及受信任设备上需要iOS 9的事实。

That extra step pr