阻止第三方 cookie_如何在每个Web浏览器中阻止第三方Cookie

阻止第三方 cookie

Internet cookies have been around since the beginning of the web, and for the most part they serve a useful purpose. But while most cookies are fairly innocuous, and even necessary, some are not.

自从网络开始以来，Internet Cookie一直存在，并且在大多数情况下它们起到了有用的作用。 但是，尽管大多数cookie是相当无害的，甚至是必要的，但有些不是。

We’re talking of course, about third-party cookies, and if you don’t know how to block them on your preferred web browsers, then get ready to learn.

我们当然是在谈论第三方Cookie，如果您不知道如何在首选的Web浏览器上阻止它们，那么请准备好学习。

你为什么想做这个？ (Why Would You Want to Do This?)

Most cookies exist for the sake of persistence. When you visit a website such as Facebook or Twitter, cookies let you stay logged until you log out again. This means that every time you visit that site, you will still be logged in, which saves you the time and effort of re-entering your password. If you clear you cookies, then you will be logged out (or rather, the browser will think you’re logged out because it will have no memory of you every visiting the site in the first place).

存在大多数cookie是为了保持持久性。 当您访问诸如Facebook或Twitter之类的网站时，Cookie可让您保持登录状态，直到再次注销为止。 这意味着每次您访问该站点时，您仍然会登录，从而节省了您重新输入密码的时间和精力。 如果清除cookie，那么您将被注销(或者，浏览器将认为您已注销，因为它不会记住您每次访问该站点的记录)。

Third-party cookies are cookies placed on your device by a website other than the one you’re visiting. For example, say you visit a website and their advertiser(s) set a cookie–this allows that advertiser to track your visits to other websites. You probably don’t want this to happen.

第三方Cookie是由您所访问的网站以外的网站在您的设备上放置的Cookie。 例如，假设您访问了一个网站，而他们的广告客户设置了一个cookie，这使该广告客户可以跟踪您对其他网站的访问。 您可能不希望这种情况发生。

You should also know that some websites might use third-party cookies that don’t constitute a privacy concern. Disabling these cookies might cause problems.

您还应该知道，某些网站可能使用不构成隐私问题的第三方Cookie。 禁用这些cookie可能会导致问题。

For example, you might try to view streaming video on a website, but the video originates from another source. In this case, you will likely see an error telling you that the video cannot be viewed. Often, the error message will provide little clue as to what the problem may be, but if you have third-party cookies disabled, that is most likely the culprit.

例如，您可能尝试在网站上查看流式视频，但该视频来自其他来源。 在这种情况下，您可能会看到一条错误消息，告诉您无法观看视频。 通常，错误消息几乎无法提供问题的根源，但是如果禁用了第三方Cookie，则很可能是罪魁祸首。

Finally, your browser may be able to block most third-party cookies, but not necessarily all of them.

最后，您的浏览器可能能够阻止大多数第三方cookie，但不一定阻止所有第三方cookie。

关于不跟踪选项的说明 (A Note on Do Not Track Options)

Many browsers have a Do Not Track feature that’s supposed to serve a similar purpose. Activating the Do Not Track option in a browser tells every website you visit that you do not want your activities tracked. However, this is strictly voluntary, so websites are not obligated to obey it.

许多浏览器都具有“不跟踪”功能，该功能应达到类似的目的。 激活浏览器中的“不跟踪”选项会告诉您访问的每个网站都不想跟踪您的活动。 但是，这完全是自愿的，因此网站没有义务遵守。

Turning this feature on will not affect your ability to visit or log into websites. Your private information will also remain safe including location information, shopping cart contents, and so on.

启用此功能不会影响您访问或登录网站的能力。 您的私人信息也将保持安全，包括位置信息，购物车中的内容等。

In short, it’s nice to have enabled, but it isn’t a replacement for disabling third-party cookies.

简而言之，启用它很不错，但是它不能代替禁用第三方cookie。

Microsoft Internet Explorer (Microsoft Internet Explorer)

First up is latest and final version of Internet Explorer. To turn on third-party cookie blocking, click the gear icon in the upper-right corner, then click “Internet Options” from the drop-down list.

首先是Internet Explorer的最新版本和最终版本。 要打开第三方cookie阻止，请单击右上角的齿轮图标，然后从下拉列表中单击“ Internet选项”。

Click the “Privacy” tab and set it to “Medium High”. This will block all third-party cookies.

点击“隐私”标签，并将其设置为“中高”。 这将阻止所有第三方cookie。

When you’ve finished, click on the “OK” button to exit the Internet Options and commit the changes.

完成后，单击“确定”按钮以退出“ Internet选项”并提交更改。

微软Edge (Microsoft Edge)

If you use the new Edge browser on Windows 10, then tap or click on the three dots in the upper-right corner of the browser window. Select “Settings” at the bottom of the menu.

如果您在Windows 10上使用新的Edge浏览器，请点击或单击浏览器窗口右上角的三个点。 选择菜单底部的“设置”。

In the settings, tap or click on “View advanced settings”.

在设置中，点击或单击“查看高级设置”。

Now, in the advanced settings, under the Cookies heading, click the drop-down menu and select “Block only third party cookies”.

现在，在高级设置中的Cookie标题下，单击下拉菜单，然后选择“仅阻止第三方Cookie”。

Close out the settings and Edge will now block third-party cookies.

关闭设置，Edge现在将阻止第三方cookie。

火狐浏览器 (Firefox)

On Firefox, click the three lines in the upper-right corner, then click “Preference”.

在Firefox上，单击右上角的三行，然后单击“首选项”。

With the preferences open, note that there’s an option to turn on Firefox’s Do Not Track option. Below the Tracking preferences, click “Remember History” and then select “Use custom settings for history” option.

打开首选项后，请注意，有一个选项可以打开Firefox的“不跟踪”选项。 在“跟踪”首选项下，单击“记住历史记录”，然后选择“对历史记录使用自定义设置”选项。

From the custom history settings screen, click the drop-down list next to “Accept third-party cookies” and then choose “Never”.

在“自定义历史记录设置”屏幕中，单击“接受第三方cookie”旁边的下拉列表，然后选择“从不”。

Your changes will be implemented immediately, so there’s no “OK” or “Apply” button to click.

您的更改将立即实施，因此无需单击“确定”或“应用”按钮。

Google Chrome桌面版 (Google Chrome for Desktop)

On Chrome for desktops, click the three lines in the upper-right corner, then click “Settings”.

在桌面版Chrome上，单击右上角的三行，然后单击“设置”。

Scroll to the bottom of the settings and click “Show advanced settings” at the bottom of the settings screen.

滚动到设置的底部，然后单击设置屏幕底部的“显示高级设置”。

On the advanced settings screen, click “Content settings…” under the Privacy heading.

在高级设置屏幕上，单击“隐私”标题下的“内容设置...”。

With the content settings open, click the box next to “Block third-party cookies and site data”.

在内容设置打开的情况下，单击“阻止第三方cookie和站点数据”旁边的框。

That’s it–you’re done, you can close the settings tab and go back to your regular browsing activities.

就是这样–完成后，您可以关闭“设置”标签并返回到常规浏览活动。

Android上的Google Chrome (Google Chrome on Android)

When you want to block third-party cookies on Chrome for Android, you need to click the three dots in the upper-right corner and choose “Settings” from the drop-down menu.

当您想在Android版Chrome上阻止第三方Cookie时，您需要点击右上角的三个点，然后从下拉菜单中选择“设置”。

Under the Advanced heading, you’d think what you’re looking for would be in the Privacy settings…

在“高级”标题下，您会认为所需的内容将在“隐私”设置中…

…but all you will find in here worth noting is the Do Not Track option. If you don’t have it turned on, you might as well enable it now.

…但是您在这里会发现的所有值得注意的是“不跟踪”选项。 如果您没有打开它，则最好立即启用它。

In order to designate which Cookies are allowed, you need to tap on “Site Settings” in the Advanced options, then tap “Cookies”.

为了指定允许使用哪些Cookie，您需要在“高级”选项中点击“网站设置”，然后点击“ Cookies”。

In the Cookies settings, all you do is deselect “Allow third-party cookies”.

在Cookie设置中，您要做的就是取消选择“允许第三方Cookie”。

That’s it. Simply exit out of the settings and you’re done.

而已。 只需退出设置即可完成。

OS X上的Apple Safari (Apple Safari on OS X)

On Safari for OS X, you will need to open the Preferences by clicking on the Safari menu, or using the old standard keyboard shortcut “Command + ,”.

在OS X的Safari上，您需要通过单击Safari菜单或使用旧的标准键盘快捷键“ Command +”来打开“偏好设置”。

With the preferences open, click the “Privacy” tab, then under “Cookies and website data” click “Allow fro current website only”. At the bottom of the Privacy tab, there’s also an option to turn on Safari’s Do Not Track feature.

打开首选项后，单击“隐私”选项卡，然后在“ Cookie和网站数据”下单击“仅允许当前网站”。 在“隐私”选项卡的底部，还有一个选项可以打开Safari的“不跟踪”功能。

Exit out of the preferences and you’re done.

退出首选项，您就完成了。

iOS上的Apple Safari (Apple Safari on iOS)

On Safari for iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch, you will need to tap open the “Settings” and then tap “Safari”.

在适用于iPhone，iPad，iPod Touch的Safari上，您需要点按打开“设置”，然后点按“ Safari”。

On the Safari preferences screen, scroll to the “Privacy & Security” options. Here you will see Safari’s Do Not Track feature, and the “Block Cookies” option.

在Safari偏好设置屏幕上，滚动到“隐私和安全性”选项。 在这里，您将看到Safari的“不跟踪”功能以及“阻止Cookie”选项。

In the Block Cookies screen, click “Allow from Current Website Only” and exit out.

在“阻止Cookie”屏幕中，单击“仅允许当前网站允许”并退出。

As we mentioned at the beginning of this article, blocking third-party cookies can have undesired consequences. On the one hand, you’re sure to be able to prevent many advertisers from being able to track your whereabouts. Obviously, that’s a good thing and very few people aren’t going to want to stop that.

正如我们在本文开头所提到的，阻止第三方cookie可能会产生不良后果。 一方面，您肯定可以阻止许多广告客户跟踪您的下落。 显然，这是一件好事，很少有人会愿意阻止它。

On the other hand, blocking third-party cookies might disable features and functions. In order to get them back, you’ll have to unblock third-party cookies–there’s no middle ground.

另一方面，阻止第三方cookie可能会禁用功能。 为了找回它们，您必须取消阻止第三方Cookie的操作，这没有中间立场。

So, if your needs are simple and you’re able to get by without said features and functions, then blocking third-party cookies may work quite well for you. Of course, you can always unblock them, use a website for the purpose you intended, and then block them again. That’s kind of an inconvenience, but if you value your privacy, then you may have to be willing to put up with it.

因此，如果您的需求很简单，并且没有上述功能，那么阻止第三方cookie可能对您很有效。 当然，您可以始终取消阻止它们，使用您想要的目的使用网站，然后再次阻止它们。 这是一种不便，但是如果您重视自己的隐私，那么您可能不得不愿意忍受它。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/241006/how-to-block-third-party-cookies-in-every-web-browser/

阻止第三方 cookie