微软解释“云下载”如何重新安装Windows 10

Windows 10’s 20H1 update will have a “Cloud Download” that downloads the latest Windows files from Microsoft and uses it to reinstall Windows. Now, Microsoft’s Aaron Lower has explained exactly how Cloud Download will work.

Windows 10的20H1更新将具有“云下载”功能，可从Microsoft下载最新的Windows文件，并使用它重新安装Windows。 现在，Microsoft的Aaron Lower已确切解释了云下载的工作方式。

In a blog post published on Microsoft’s Windows Insider blog, Lower goes over the history of Windows 10’s built-in reset options, including recovery partitions. He explains how Windows 10’s built-in Reset feature works:

在博客中对微软的Windows内幕博客上发表，下越过的Windows的历史10的内置复位选项，包括恢复分区。 他解释了Windows 10的内置重置功能的工作原理：

The next major improvement came with Windows 10 and “imageless” recovery. This is done by constructing a new copy of Windows from the existing installation. Because this approach doesn’t use a recovery image it saves storage space on the disk and preserves the latest security updates. The trade-off of this approach is it can take more than 45 minutes and cannot always repair Windows if the installation is in a really bad state or is too corrupted. That is where this latest cloud download option in Reset this PC can help.

Windows 10和“无图像”恢复是下一个重大改进。 通过从现有安装中构建Windows的新副本来完成此操作。 由于此方法不使用恢复映像，因此可以节省磁盘上的存储空间并保留最新的安全更新。 这种方法的权衡是，可能需要超过45分钟的时间，并且如果安装处于非常糟糕的状态或过于损坏，则无法始终修复Windows。 这就是“重置此PC”中最新的云下载选项可以提供帮助的地方。

Beyond taking some extra time and requiring an uncorrupted Windows installation, the standard imageless recovery feature has another problem Lower doesn’t mention: If you don’t have the latest Windows updates installed, you’ll have to install them after going through the reset process.

标准的无图像恢复功能除了花费一些额外的时间并要求Windows安装完好外，还有另一个问题。Lower没有提及：如果您没有安装最新的Windows更新，则必须在重置后安装它们处理。

The new Cloud Download feature avoids these drawbacks. Now, rather than attempting to gather all the files it needs from your computer’s local storage, Windows can download the latest Windows installation files from Microsoft’s servers. You’ll get the latest files so no big updates will be required afterward. It’s just like creating a USB drive with the latest version of Windows 10 and reinstalling from that—except you don’t have to bother creating installation media.

新的云下载功能避免了这些缺点。 现在，Windows可以尝试从Microsoft的服务器下载最新的Windows安装文件，而不是尝试从计算机的本地存储中收集它所需的所有文件。 您将获得最新文件，因此以后不需要进行大的更新。 就像使用最新版本的Windows 10创建USB驱动器并从中重新安装-除非您不必费心创建安装媒体。

To use this feature on Windows 10’s 20H1 update—currently in development—you’ll just have to head to Settings > Update & Security > Recovery and click “Get Started” under Reset This PC. After you’ve chosen to either keep your files or remove everything from your PC, you can choose “Cloud Download” to download the installation files from Microsoft’s servers or “Local Reinstall” to use the local files on your system.

要在Windows 10的20H1更新中(当前正在开发中)使用此功能，只需前往“设置”>“更新和安全性”>“恢复”，然后在“重置此PC”下单击“入门”。 选择保留文件或从PC删除所有内容后，可以选择“云下载”从Microsoft的服务器下载安装文件，或者选择“本地重新安装”以使用系统上的本地文件。

Lower explains exactly what happens during the reset process, too. In summary, Windows will download the files and then reboot into Windows RE, the Windows Recovery Environment. The installation process will gather the drivers from your current Windows system, ensuring your hardware will continue working. It will also “Apply OEM customizations including preinstalled Windows apps,” so don’t count on it removing all the bloatware your manufacturer installed on your PC. You may still need the Fresh Start feature for that. Check out the blog post for more details.

Lower也准确说明了重置过程中发生的情况。 总之，Windows将下载文件，然后重新启动进入Windows RE(Windows恢复环境)。 安装过程将从您当前的Windows系统中收集驱动程序，以确保您的硬件将继续运行。 它还将“应用OEM定制，包括预安装的Windows应用”，因此不要指望它删除制造商在PC上安装的所有过时软件。 您可能仍需要重新启动功能 。 查看博客文章以了解更多详细信息。

Cloud Download will also be available in the recovery environment that loads if you can’t boot your PC. You’ll be able to use the “Reset This PC” feature to download new files from Microsoft and reinstall Windows, even if Windows itself is corrupted and can’t boot.

如果您无法启动PC，Cloud Download也将在加载的恢复环境中可用。 即使Windows本身已损坏且无法启动，您也可以使用“重置此PC”功能从Microsoft下载新文件并重新安装Windows。

Lower does note that connecting over wireless networking from the recovery environment may be an issue—it’s up to the PC manufacturer whether they load drivers that can enable this or not.

Lower确实指出，从恢复环境通过无线网络进行连接可能是一个问题-由PC制造商决定是否加载可以启用此功能的驱动程序。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/441818/microsoft-explains-how-cloud-download-reinstalls-windows-10/