如何从1个USB闪存驱动器引导10张不同的Live CD

09-booting-cc

Ever get the urge to try out a bunch of Linux distros at once? Maybe you’re hosting a Linux installation party. Here’s an easy way to get a bunch of Live CDs working from a single thumb drive.

是否曾经有过一次尝试一堆Linux发行版的冲动? 也许您正在主持Linux安装聚会。 这是一种通过单个拇指驱动器即可获得大量Live CD的简便方法。

您说10个分布? (10 Distributions, You Say?)

MultiSystem is a really easy tool made to run on Ubuntu and Ubuntu-based distros that you can use to play with various LiveCDs at once, or to create the ultimate recovery device.  If you don’t use Ubuntu, you can use an Ubuntu Live CD to install MultiSystem so that you can create your super live USB drive without having to run Linux as your main OS.

MultiSystem是一个非常简单的工具,可以在Ubuntu和基于Ubuntu的发行版上运行,可用于同时播放各种LiveCD或创建最终的恢复设备。 如果您不使用Ubuntu,则可以使用Ubuntu Live CD安装MultiSystem,这样就可以创建超级实时USB驱动器,而不必将Linux作为主要操作系统运行。

It’s best to download your ISOs ahead of time, and select a USB drive large enough to house them all.  I actually went with an 8 GB SD card (used via a USB adapter).  Here are some of the popular and interesting distros I used.

最好提前下载ISO,然后选择一个足够大的USB驱动器来容纳所有ISO。 我实际上带了一个8 GB SD卡(通过USB适配器使用)。 这是我使用的一些流行和有趣的发行版。

  • Ubuntu, a very novice-friendly and popular distro that’s widely used

    Ubuntu ,一个非常适合新手的流行发行版,已被广泛使用

  • Kubuntu, a KDE-oriented version of Ubuntu.

    Kubuntu ,一个面向KDE的Ubuntu版本。

  • Linux Mint, another novice-friendly distro that aims to get more usable out of the box.  It is also 100% compatible with Ubuntu packages.

    Linux Mint ,这是另一个对新手友好的发行版,旨在使更多用户可用。 它还与Ubuntu软件包100%兼容。

  • Linux Mint Debian Edition, like Linux Mint except it’s 100% compatible with the Debian testing build.

    Linux Mint Debian Edition与Linux Mint一样,不同之处在于它与Debian测试版本100%兼容。

  • Debian, one of the older and more central distros out there.  It has both a “stable” build and a “testing” build.

    Debian ,这是较老的中央发行版之一。 它既有“稳定”版本,又有“测试”版本。

  • Fedora, which used to be RedHat and is another big distro.  It aims at power, and has several “spins”, which aim to work out of the box for different purposes.

    Fedora曾经是RedHat,是另一个大型发行版。 它以力量为目标,并具有多个“ 旋转 ”,旨在为不同的目的开箱即用。

  • Fuduntu, A Fedora-based distro with some important optimizations for netbooks, like adding Fewt’s Jupiter tool and moving /var to a ramdisk.

    Fuduntu ,一个基于Fedora的发行版,对上网本进行了一些重要的优化,例如添加了Fewt的Jupiter工具并将/ var移至虚拟磁盘。

  • Slax, which is based on simplicity and up-to-date software, but also the ability to run smoothly on older hardware, just like its Slackware roots.  It uses modules instead of installed software to make this easy.

    Slax基于简单性和最新软件,还具有在旧硬件上平稳运行的能力,就像它的Slackware根源一样。 它使用模块而不是已安装的软件来简化此过程。

  • OpenSUSE, an easily-configurable distro that has been around for quite a while.

    OpenSUSE ,这是一个易于配置的发行版,已经存在了一段时间。

  • BackTrack, a distro aimed specifically at penetration testing.  Great for testing how secure your – or your friend’s – network really is.

    BackTrack ,一个专门针对渗透测试的发行版。 非常适合测试您(或您的朋友)网络的实际安全性。

There are plenty of other amazing distros that work great, such as Arch, Slackware, ZenWalk, Cent OS, etc., but work best when installed.  If you want to find more Linux distributions, check out DistroWatch.com, and you can also take a peek at MultiSystem’s Compatibility Page for more ideas.

还有许多其他很棒的发行版都可以很好地工作,例如ArchSlackwareZenWalkCent OS等,但是在安装时效果最佳。 如果您想找到更多Linux发行版,请访问DistroWatch.com ,也可以浏览一下MultiSystem的Compatibility Page以获得更多的想法。

安装多系统 (Installing MultiSystem)

Head over to the MultiSystem Download Page, and grab the installation script.  The website is in French, but if you’re not comfortable there’s a translate option on the right, s’il vous plaît.

转至“ MultiSystem下载页面” ,并获取安装脚本。 该网站为法文,但如果您不满意,可以在右侧找到s'il vousplaît的翻译选项。

Next, open up terminal and change to the directory where you downloaded your file.  Mine is in the “Downloads” directory:

接下来,打开终端并转到下载文件的目录。 我的位于“下载”目录中:

cd ~/Downloads/

cd〜/下载/

Uncompress the script with the following command:

使用以下命令解压缩脚本:

tar -xvjpf install-depot-multisystem.sh.tar.bz2

tar -xvjpf install-depot-multisystem.sh.tar.bz2

Next, we need to run it:

接下来,我们需要运行它:

./install-depot-multisystem.sh

./install-depot-multisystem.sh

You’ll see a small windows pop-up and ask you for your password, like so:

您会看到一个小窗口弹出窗口,询问您的密码,如下所示:

02-extra window

Just pop that in and you’ll be good to go!

只需将其弹出,您就可以开始使用了!

制作超级实时USB驱动器 (Making Your Super Live USB Drive)

You’ll find the tool in Applications > Accessories > MultiSystem

您可以在“应用程序”>“附件”>“ MultiSystem”中找到该工具。

03-run multisystem

Let’s take a look at the Selection window.

让我们看一下“选择”窗口。

05-multisystem main menu

Before we start, let’s make sure it’s updated to the latest and greatest.  Click the update button.  You’ll see another window pop up and look like this:

在开始之前,请确保已将其更新为最新的和最大的。 单击更新按钮。 您会看到另一个窗口弹出,看起来像这样:

04-update multisystem

Enter your password when prompted and watch it do its thing.  When it’s done, it’ll return to the Selection window, and you can select your USB drive from the list at the bottom.  Click “Validate” and you’ll see the main window pop up.

出现提示时输入密码,然后观察密码的工作。 完成后,它将返回到“选择”窗口,您可以从底部的列表中选择USB驱动器。 点击“验证”,您将看到主窗口弹出。

06-main window-highlighted

Just drag and drop an .ISO file into the highlighted area to add it to your USB drive.  You’ll see a window pop up with file progress.

只需将.ISO文件拖放到突出显示的区域中,即可将其添加到USB驱动器中。 您会看到一个弹出窗口,显示文件进度。

08-copying iso

Once it’s done, just lather, rinse, and repeat.  Upon booting from your device, you’ll see a veritable plethora of options.

完成后,只需起泡,冲洗并重复。 从设备启动后,您会看到很多的选择。

09-booting-cc

一些技术细节 (Some Technical Details)

Essentially, MultiSystem downloads and installs GRUB2 to your USB drive, along with SYSLINUX and GRUB4DOS.  These are tools that allow the booting of multiple OSs in various ways.  It then takes care of creating the proper entries for each bootloader and copying the files over to your USB drive.

本质上,MultiSystem会将GRUB2以及SYSLINUX和GRUB4DOS下载并安装到您的USB驱动器中。 这些工具允许以各种方式引导多个操作系统。 然后,它负责为每个引导程序创建适当的条目,并将文件复制到USB驱动器。

Support isn’t limited to Linux.  It supposedly works with Windows ISOs and XBMC, as well as other utilities like Hiren’s BootCD, since it uses SYSLINUX in addition to GRUB2 and GRUB4DOS.  Your mileage may vary from update to update, though.  Share your experiences in the comments!

支持不仅限于Linux。 由于它除了GRUB2和GRUB4DOS外还使用SYSLINUX,因此它可以与Windows ISO和XBMC以及Hiren的BootCD等其他实用程序一起使用。 不过,您的里程可能因更新而异。 在评论中分享您的经验!

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/howto/39747/how-to-boot-10-different-live-cds-from-1-usb-flash-drive/

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