使用谷歌高级搜索需要_什么是Google高级保护？谁应该使用它？-CSDN博客

使用谷歌高级搜索需要

Maybe you’ve heard of Google’s “Advanced Protection” program. Maybe you haven’t. Either way, we’re going to talk about what it is, who should use it, and how to enable it. Let’s go.

也许您听说过Google的“高级保护”计划。也许你没有。无论哪种方式，我们都将讨论它是什么，谁应该使用它以及如何启用它。我们走吧。

什么是Google高级保护？ (What is Google Advanced Protection?)

Google Advanced Protection (GAP) is basically two-factor authentication (2FA) on steroids. It uses 2FA as part of the process, but it requires two security keys instead of just one—something like Google’s Titan Key bundle is perfect because one wireless key and one USB-only key is recommended for GAP.

Google高级保护(GAP)本质上是对类固醇的两因素身份验证 (2FA)。它使用2FA作为该过程的一部分，但是它需要两个安全密钥而不是仅一个-类似于Google的Titan Key捆绑包是完美的，因为建议GAP使用一个无线密钥和一个仅USB密钥。

The second key is more of a failsafe so your account is still protected should something happen to the first one. This is something that anyone can add to their Google account—you don’t need GAP to use two security keys. Again, the Titan Bundle is a perfect example of how this works in practice.

第二个密钥更像是一个故障保护，因此即使第一个密钥发生故障，您的帐户仍然受到保护。任何人都可以将其添加到自己的Google帐户中-您不需要GAP即可使用两个安全密钥。同样，Titan捆绑包是其实际工作方式的完美示例。

Beyond that, GAP also limits third-party access to your Google account. While you can use your Google account to sign into some sites, this type of access is limited to “Google apps and select third-party apps,” which helps protect your data from potentially fraudulent activity. It can also make things a hassle if you use your Google account to log in to a lot of third-party services. Can’t win ’em all, I guess.

除此之外，GAP还限制了第三方访问您的Google帐户。虽然您可以使用Google帐户登录某些网站，但这种访问方式仅限于“ Google应用程序和选择第三方应用程序”，这有助于保护您的数据免遭潜在的欺诈性活动。如果您使用自己的Google帐户登录到许多第三方服务，也可能使事情变得麻烦。我猜不能全部赢。

Lastly, GAP enables extra security measures to safeguard your account from potential hijackers. While unlikely, the most determined of account thieves can attempt to steal your account by simply pretending to be you. With GAP enabled on your account, extra steps are put in place to help prevent this—even if you lose both of your security keys. This means Google will require additional information from you to gain access to your account, which “will take a few days for Google to verify it’s you.” So…try not to lose your keys.

最后，GAP采取了额外的安全措施，以保护您的帐户免受潜在的劫机者的侵害。虽然可能性不大，但最有决心的帐户窃贼可以通过假装自己来尝试窃取您的帐户。如果您的帐户启用了GAP，则会采取额外的步骤来防止这种情况发生，即使您丢失了两个安全密钥。这意味着Google将要求您提供其他信息才能访问您的帐户，“这将需要几天的时间Google才能验证您的身份。” 所以...尽量不要丢失钥匙。

谁是高级保护？ (Who is Advanced Protection For?)

Now there’s the big question. With all these extra layers of security and, let’s be honest here, major inconveniences, it’s clear that GAP isn’t for everyone. In fact, it’s probably not even for you.

现在有一个大问题。有了所有这些额外的安全层，并且坦白地说，这里带来了主要的不便，很明显，GAP并不适合所有人。实际上，它甚至不适合您。

Google’s intent with Advanced Protection is to safeguard “the personal Google Accounts of anyone at risk of targeted attacks—like journalists, activists, business leaders, and political campaign teams.” In other words, people who are more likely to be targeted and have something to lose when attacked. Or people who attackers have something to gain by, um, attacking.

Google的Advanced Protection目的是保护“任何有针对性攻击风险的人的Google帐户，例如记者，激进主义者，商业领袖和政治竞选团队。” 换句话说，更容易成为攻击目标并在遭受攻击时会失去一些东西的人。或攻击者从攻击中获得一些收益。

If you’re not one of those people, the odds are you don’t need to enable GAP. It’s just overkill for most users—for most people, just using 2FA is enough. And like I said earlier, you don’t have to use GAP to add security keys to your Google account, so that’s a good idea too.

如果您不是这些人之一，那么很有可能不需要启用GAP。对于大多数用户来说，这太过分了-对于大多数人来说，仅使用2FA就足够了。就像我之前说的，您不必使用GAP 向您的Google帐户添加安全密钥，所以这也是一个好主意。

But, if you really want GAP, here’s how to do it.

但是，如果您真的想要GAP ，请执行以下操作。

But first, a list of the stuff you’ll need:

但首先，您需要的清单：

Two security keys. One Bluetooth, one USB is preferred—like Google’s Titan Key bundle.
两个安全密钥。一种蓝牙，一种USB是首选，例如Google的Titan Key捆绑包。
2-Step Verification enabled on your Google Account.
您的Google帐户已启用两步验证。
Your Google password and verified 2-Step Verification device.
您的Google密码和经过验证的两步验证设备。
A certainty that this is something you want or need. Seriously, think about it.
确定这是您想要或需要的东西。认真考虑一下。

That’s it. It’s time.

而已。是时候了。

如何在您的Google帐户上启用高级保护 (How to Enable Advanced Protection on your Google Account)

First things first: you’ll need two security keys. If you don’t have that, pick some up and have them in hand before you start this. It’s required.

首先，您需要两个安全密钥。如果没有，请在开始之前将它们拿起并拿在手中。这是必需的。

With your keys ready to rock and roll, head to Google’s Advanced Protection page. You can read over the details here if you like, but at this point, you should already know that stuff (because you read it in this post 😎). Click the “Get Started” button to get the ball rolling—there’s one in the top right corner and another at the bottom.

准备好要使用的密钥后，请转到Google的“高级保护”页面。如果愿意，您可以在此处阅读详细信息，但此时，您应该已经知道这些内容(因为您已在这篇文章中阅读了此内容)。单击“开始使用”按钮以使球滚动-右上角有一个球，而下一个有球。

The following page will just confirm what you already know: you need a pair of keys for this. Scroll to the very bottom and click the “I have 2 security keys” button.

以下页面将仅确认您已经知道的内容：为此，您需要一对密钥。滚动到最底部，然后单击“我有2个安全密钥”按钮。

Confirming that you have two security keys available

You’ll have to input your password on the next page before continuing.

您必须在下一页上输入密码，然后才能继续。

Now it’s time to register your security keys. What’s interesting here is that I already had two security keys on my account before starting this process, but neither showed up here. So I re-added them, which overwrote my existing keys.

现在是时候注册您的安全密钥了。这里有趣的是，在开始此过程之前，我的帐户上已经有两个安全密钥，但都没有出现在这里。所以我重新添加了它们，这覆盖了我现有的密钥。

Click the box to register your key and follow the instructions. Make sure to give them unique names, so you’ll know which is which. I’m using the Titan Key bundle here, so I named them Titan BLE and Titan USB—for Bluetooth and USB, respectively.

单击该框以注册您的密钥，然后按照说明进行操作。确保为它们指定唯一的名称，以便您知道哪个是哪个。我在这里使用的是Titan Key捆绑包，因此我将它们分别命名为Titan BLE和Titan USB，分别用于蓝牙和USB。

Once you’ve added both, click the “Continue” button. You’ll be presented with a final screen confirming what will change once this is enabled. If you’re cool with that, smash that “Turn On” button!

两者都添加后，请点击“继续”按钮。最终屏幕将显示给您，确认启用此功能后会发生什么变化。如果您对此很满意，请砸碎“打开”按钮！

Oh, there’s one more box after that. It’s just letting you know that you’ll be signed out of all devices (including the one you’re setting this up on) and you’ll have to sign back in with your password and security key. What a hassle, right? Maybe, but if you’re at risk, it’s probably worth it.

哦，那之后还有一个盒子。只是让您知道您将退出所有设备(包括您要对其进行设置的设备)，并且必须使用密码和安全密钥重新登录。麻烦了吧？也许可以，但是如果您有风险，那值得。

There are balloons when it’s enabled. How cute. 🎉

启用时会有气球。多么可爱。 🎉

如何禁用高级保护 (How to Disable Advanced Protection)

Sick of being protected in an advanced manner? No sweat, my friend—turning it off is a lot easier than turning in on. First, head over to your Google Account page, then click on “Security.”

厌倦了高级保护？我的朋友，没有汗水-将其关闭比打开要容易得多。首先，转到您的Google帐户页面，然后单击“安全性”。

Fortunately, Advanced Protection is at the very top of the list here. See that “Turn Off” button? Give that little guy the old click-a-roo and then put in your password.

幸运的是，高级保护在此处是列表的顶部。看到“关闭”按钮？给那个小家伙老一按，然后输入密码。

If you’re having issues with GAP, Google offers some potential fixes here. If you’re just annoyed with it, you can still turn it off by clicking the button at the bottom.

如果您在GAP上遇到问题，Google会在此处提供一些潜在的修复方法。如果您对此感到恼火，仍然可以通过单击底部的按钮将其关闭。

With that, you’re unenrolled from GAP, but it’s worth noting that you’ll still need your security keys to log in. If that was the biggest pain point for you, you can remove those too—click the 2-Step Verification option to jump straight to that page. Well, after you put in your password again, of course—can’t be too careful!

这样，您就可以退出GAP了，但是值得注意的是，您仍然需要安全密钥才能登录。如果那是您最大的麻烦，您也可以将其删除-单击“两步验证”选项直接跳到该页面。好吧，当然，在您再次输入密码之后，不要太小心！

To remove your keys, click the little pencil icon to the right of the key’s name, then choose “Remove this Key.” Done and done.

要删除键，请单击键名称右侧的小铅笔图标，然后选择“删除此键”。做完了。

Now your account is free of Advanced Protection and security keys. But please, for the love of all that is good, at least leave 2-Step Verification enabled. Deal?

现在，您的帐户中没有高级保护和安全密钥。但请注意，出于对所有美好事物的热爱，至少请启用两步验证。好吗