![zoom运行环境](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/5017244bfd1476dccfd5e84d3c13bfe9.png)
zoom运行环境
![Zoom logo](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8254a68487b72fa1b96e1513027c2850.png)
Zoom, a popular video-conferencing application, is in hot water today. The Mac version runs a secret web server in the background—even after you uninstall it!—that can be used to reinstall Zoom and even turn on your video camera.
Zoom是一种流行的视频会议应用程序, 如今正处于热水中 。 Mac版本在后台运行一个秘密的Web服务器(甚至在您将其卸载后也是如此!),该服务器可用于重新安装Zoom甚至打开摄像机。
If you’re wondering whether you’re affected—maybe you’re not sure if someone has ever installed Zoom on your Mac and then uninstalled it—here’s how to check.
如果您想知道自己是否受到影响(也许不确定是否有人在Mac上安装了Zoom,然后再将其卸载了),请按照以下方法进行检查。
To see whether you have the main Zoom app currently installed, open the Finder app, select Applications, and look for “zoom.us” in the list. If you have this app installed, you almost certainly have the web server running.
要查看当前是否已安装主Zoom应用程序,请打开Finder应用程序,选择“应用程序”,然后在列表中查找“ zoom.us”。 如果安装了此应用程序,则几乎可以肯定正在运行Web服务器。
But, even if you don’t have the app here, the web server will still be running in the background if you’ve ever installed and then uninstalled Zoom.
但是,即使您没有安装该应用程序,如果您先安装然后卸载Zoom,Web服务器仍将在后台运行。
![Zoom application in Mac Applications folder](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/e9761b92193cf6681d9fb55e84534330.png)
To check whether the server is running, open a Terminal window. To do so, press Command+Space to open Spotlight search, type “Terminal,” and press Enter. You can also head to Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.
要检查服务器是否正在运行,请打开“终端”窗口。 为此,请按Command + Space打开Spotlight搜索,键入“ Terminal”,然后按Enter。 您也可以转到Finder>应用程序>实用程序>终端。
To discover whether the web server is running, type the following command and press Enter:
要发现Web服务器是否正在运行,请键入以下命令,然后按Enter:
lsof -i :19421
If you see a “ZoomOpene” process running, the web server is running in the background. If you don’t, it’s not.
如果看到“ ZoomOpene”进程正在运行,则说明Web服务器正在后台运行。 如果您不这样做,则不是。
![Command that shows whether Zoom's web server is running](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/310b7b576fd3e8a733ea3cdf714dd570.png)
If you do see Zoom’s web server running and you want to remove Zoom completely from your system, run the following commands.
如果确实看到Zoom的Web服务器正在运行,并且想要从系统中完全删除Zoom,请运行以下命令。
These assume that you’ve uninstalled the Zoom app from your Applications folder first. If you haven’t, a Zoom update will likely re-enable the web server.
这些假设是您首先从“应用程序”文件夹中卸载了“缩放”应用程序。 如果您尚未这样做,则Zoom更新可能会重新启用Web服务器。
pkill ZoomOpener
rm -rf ~/.zoomus
![Commands to remove Zoom's web server from a Mac](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/031c0f08263f60b40dab8cc84c087ef9.png)
if you’d like to keep Zoom installed, Lifehacker‘s quick guide points out you should enable the “Turn off my video when joining a meeting” option for safety. Jonathan Leitschuh’s original disclosure provides more information about the problem.
如果您想保持安装Zoom, Lifehacker的快速指南指出您应该启用“加入会议时关闭我的视频”以确保安全。 Jonathan Leitschuh的原始披露提供了有关该问题的更多信息。
Browser-based video conferencing apps may be a better solution in the future—if you’re just using an application in a browser with no software installation, it can’t do shady things like this to your Mac or PC.
基于浏览器的视频会议应用程序将来可能是更好的解决方案-如果您只是在没有安装软件的浏览器中使用应用程序,则它无法在Mac或PC上做类似这样的事情。
ProTip: Just uninstall all meeting apps from your computer. Use the browser version of the meeting client. They work well now. Apps run stuff in the background and I won’t even get into the stupid stuff they waste CPU time on when you’re never even using them 99.9% of the time.
ProTip:只需从计算机上卸载所有会议应用程序即可。 使用会议客户端的浏览器版本。 他们现在工作良好。 应用程序在后台运行,即使您根本没有99.9%的时间使用它们,我什至不会陷入它们浪费CPU时间的愚蠢内容。
— SwiftOnSecurity (@SwiftOnSecurity) July 9, 2019
— SwiftOnSecurity(@SwiftOnSecurity) 2019年7月9日
zoom运行环境