如何从MacBook Pro Touch Bar切换或启动应用程序

Apple put a touch screen on the MacBook Pro, but doesn’t offer some way of launching or switching apps from it. Seriously, Apple? It seems like an oversight, but happily a couple of developers have stepped up to offer this feature.

苹果在MacBook Pro上放置了触摸屏，但没有提供启动或切换应用程序的某种方式。 说真的，苹果？ 这似乎是一个疏忽，但很高兴地有几个开发人员加紧提供了此功能。

Two main applications offer touch bar app switching and launching: TouchSwitcher and Rocket. Both are compelling in their own way, but we like TouchSwitcher as a starting point. Here it is in action:

触摸栏应用程序的切换和启动有两个主要应用程序： TouchSwitcher和Rocket 。 两者都以自己的方式引人注目，但我们将TouchSwitcher作为起点。 它在起作用：

It’s simple enough, but there’s a bunch of functionality hidden just below the surface. Let’s dive in.

这很简单，但是在表面之下隐藏了很多功能。 让我们潜入。

触控栏的Command + Tab (Command+Tab for the Touch Bar)

TouchSwitcher, when launched, adds a button on your Control Strip.

TouchSwitcher启动后，会在控制条上添加一个按钮。

Press this button and the App Controls segment of the touch bar shows you all of the currently open applications.

按下此按钮，触摸栏的“应用程序控制”部分将向您显示所有当前打开的应用程序。

Tap any icon to switch to that program. It’s simple, but it works entirely in the touch bar.

点击任何图标以切换到该程序。 很简单，但完全可以在触摸栏中使用。

But there’s more! You can hold your modifier keys to close or hide apps.

但是还有更多！ 您可以按住修改键关闭或隐藏应用程序。

• Hold Shift and tap an app icon to hide that app.

  按住Shift并点击一个应用程序图标以隐藏该应用程序。

• Hold Option and tap and app icon to quit that app.

  按住Option键，然后点击和应用程序图标以退出该应用程序。

You can hold the key and tap a bunch of apps to quickly hide or close things i bulk. Honestly, this application is worth installing for this alone.

您可以按住键并点击一堆应用程序，以快速隐藏或关闭我批量存储的内容。 老实说，值得为此单独安装此应用程序。

You can also hold Control and tap to see a list of options for the app.

您也可以按住Control键并点按以查看该应用程序的选项列表。

Here you can hide or quit the application, or you can hit the Star icon to add a given app to your list of favorites.

您可以在此处隐藏或退出该应用程序，也可以单击“星形”图标将给定的应用程序添加到收藏夹列表中。

Where do the favorites end up? To the right of your currently open apps, though you’ll have to swipe the list over to the left in order to reveal them.

收藏夹在哪里结束？ 在当前打开的应用程序的右侧，尽管您必须将列表向左滑动才能显示它们。

This basically turns TouchSwitcher into a dock replacement: you can pin your favorite applications here and do all of your app launching from the touch bar. Whether or not you want that is up to you.

这基本上将TouchSwitcher变成了坞站替代品：您可以将自己喜欢的应用程序固定在此处，并从触摸栏中启动所有应用程序。 是否要由您决定。

图标消失了！ 怎么了？ (The Icon Disappeared! What Going On?)

There is one glitch: the TouchSwitcher icon disappears if you play any music in iTunes, or any media recognized by the touch bar. That’s because the system offers only one extra spot on the Control Strip, which media usage takes up, bumping TouchSwitcher.

有一个小故障：如果您在iTunes中播放任何音乐或触摸栏可以识别的任何媒体，TouchSwitcher图标就会消失。 这是因为系统在控制条上仅提供了一个额外的位置，该位置占用了媒体使用量，从而影响了TouchSwitcher。

One solution: tap the media button, which will expand the media controls but also reveal the TouchSwitcher icon again.

一种解决方案：点击媒体按钮，这将扩展媒体控件，但还会再次显示TouchSwitcher图标。

This gets you to TouchSwitcher in a couple of taps. If that’s too slow for you, the keyboard shortcut Option+9 will pull up your applications.

只需轻按几下，您便可以进入TouchSwitcher。 如果这对您来说太慢，则键盘快捷键Option + 9将拉起您的应用程序。

配置TouchSwitcher (Configuring TouchSwitcher)

You can change this keyboard shortcut, and a few other things, by clicking the gear icon to the left of your applications. This will open the settings window.

您可以通过单击应用程序左侧的齿轮图标来更改此键盘快捷键以及其他一些操作。 这将打开设置窗口。

Here you can change they keyboard shortcut that triggers the app, as well as whether TouchSwitcher will start when your Mac does.

您可以在此处更改触发应用程序的键盘快捷键，以及在Mac上启动时是否启动TouchSwitcher。

更改触摸栏针对特定应用的行为 (Change How the Touch Bar Behaves For Specific Applicaitions)

We showed you how to customize your MacBook’s touch bar, explaining that you can optionally disable the touch bar’s Control Strip or App Control sections. This is a system-wide setting, but TouchSwitcher lets you add per-app settings. For example: if you want to see the Expanded Control Strip while playing a full screen game, you can do that.

我们向您展示了如何自定义MacBook的触摸条 ，并说明您可以选择禁用触摸条的“控制条”或“应用程序控制”部分。 这是系统范围的设置，但是TouchSwitcher允许您添加每个应用程序的设置。 例如：如果您想在玩全屏游戏时看到扩展控制条，则可以这样做。

You can also optionally configure this to show the full F1, F2, etc. keys while a particular application is open. This makes the touch bar a lot more useful in applications that don’t support it, and it’s honestly worth installing TouchSwitcher for access to this feature alone.

您还可以选择将其配置为在打开特定应用程序时显示完整的F1，F2等键。 这使触摸条在不支持它的应用程序中更加有用，并且确实值得安装TouchSwitcher来单独访问此功能。

火箭：引人注目的替代品 (Rocket: A Compelling Alternative)

We mentioned before that Rocket is a compelling alternative to TouchSwitcher, and it is more customizable. Rocket can only be launched with the Command+` keyboard shortcut. By default, Rocket shows you your currently open applications, with options for showing your Dock applications or a series of customizable folders.

我们之前提到过， Rocket是TouchSwitcher的引人注目的替代品，并且它更具可定制性。 只能使用Command +`键盘快捷键启动Rocket。 默认情况下，Rocket将显示您当前打开的应用程序，并显示您的Dock应用程序或一系列可自定义文件夹的选项。

But you can completely configure what shows up when Rocket is launched, if you like.

但是，您可以根据需要完全配置启动Rocket时显示的内容。

Rocket is a solid option, especially if you want quick access to certain folders, but we prefer TouchSwitcher overall because of its on-screen button and use of the modifier keys for bulk hiding and switching. Use whatever works best for you.

Rocket是一个不错的选择，尤其是在您希望快速访问某些文件夹的情况下，但总体而言，我们更喜欢TouchSwitcher，因为它具有屏幕上的按钮，并且使用修饰键进行批量隐藏和切换。 使用最适合您的方法。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/304060/how-to-switch-or-launch-apps-from-the-macbook-pro-touch-bar/