如何在Windows 10的设置应用中管理启动程序

Windows 10’s Settings app now lets you disable the programs that automatically run when you sign in to your computer. This same functionality was previously hidden in Windows 10’s Task Manager, and was hidden under MS Config in previous versions.

Windows 10的``设置''应用现在可让您禁用登录计算机时自动运行的程序。 此功能以前在Windows 10的任务管理器中隐藏 ，并且在以前的版本中的MS Config下隐藏 。

To manage your startup programs, head to Settings > Apps > Startup.

要管理您的启动程序，请前往“设置”>“应用程序”>“启动”。

This feature was added in Windows 10’s April 2018 Update. If you don’t see the Startup option in your Settings app, you haven’t installed the update yet.

Windows 10的2018年4月更新中添加了此功能。 如果您在“设置”应用中没有看到“启动”选项，则说明您尚未安装更新。

You’ll see a list of the programs configured to start up when you sign in. This includes apps that start background tasks, programs that appear in your system tray, and applications that pop up windows when you sign in. It doesn’t include Windows services that run in the background.

您将看到配置为登录时启动的程序的列表。其中包括启动后台任务的应用程序，系统任务栏中显示的程序以及登录时弹出窗口的应用程序。不包括在后台运行的Windows服务 。

Only a few pieces of information appear here: the program’s name, the name of its developer, whether automatic startup is enabled, and the “impact” it has on your startup time. A “High impact” program takes longer to start and slows down your sign-in process by more than a “Low impact” program, which is quick to start. You can use the “Sort By” option at the top of the window to sort by “Startup impact” and see the heaviest programs first, if you like.

这里仅显示一些信息：程序的名称，其开发人员的名称，是否启用自动启动以及其对启动时间的“影响”。 与快速启动的“低影响”程序相比，“高影响”程序需要更长的启动时间并减慢登录过程。 您可以使用窗口顶部的“排序依据”选项按“启动影响”排序，并根据需要首先查看最繁重的程序。

To disable a program from running at startup, just toggle it to “Off” here. If you want to re-enable the program’s ability to start automatically with Windows, flip the toggle back to the “On” position.

要禁用程序在启动时运行 ，只需在此处将其切换为“关”即可。 如果要重新启用程序在Windows中自动启动的功能，请将切换开关翻转回“打开”位置。

Be careful when disabling startup apps, though. If you turn off a startup app, it won’t start up and perform the background tasks if normally would. For example, if you disable Dropbox’s startup application, it won’t automatically sync your files in the background. If you disable an update checker like Oracle’s Java Update Scheduler, the tool won’t automatically check for and notify you of important updates. If you disable Plex’s startup program, the Plex media server won’t automatically run and share your media library at boot.

不过， 在禁用启动应用程序时要小心。 如果您关闭启动应用程序，它通常不会启动并执行后台任务。 例如，如果禁用Dropbox的启动应用程序，它将不会在后台自动同步文件。 如果禁用像Oracle的Java Update Scheduler这样的更新检查器，该工具将不会自动检查并通知您重要的更新。 如果禁用Plex的启动程序，则Plex媒体服务器在启动时不会自动运行并共享您的媒体库。

But, even if you disable something important, you can always return here and re-enable it in the future with a single click.

但是，即使您禁用了某些重要功能，也可以随时返回此处，以后再单击即可重新启用它。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/351537/how-to-manage-startup-programs-in-windows-10s-settings-app/