网络邻居不能访问其他计算机_如何让其他人使用计算机而又不让他们访问您的所有东西...

网络邻居不能访问其他计算机

If you let someone use your computer, they could gain access to your saved passwords, read your email, access all your files, and more. Instead of looking over their shoulder, just use your operating system’s guest account feature.

如果您允许某人使用您的计算机，则他们可以访问您保存的密码，阅读您的电子邮件，访问您的所有文件等等。 不用看着他们的肩膀，只需使用操作系统的来宾帐户功能即可。

Guest accounts are found on all desktop operating systems—from Windows and Mac to Ubuntu, Chrome OS, and other Linux distributions. The Guest account isn’t enabled by default on Windows, so you have to go out of your way to use it.

来宾帐户可在所有台式机操作系统上找到-从Windows和Mac到Ubuntu，Chrome OS和其他Linux发行版。 Windows上默认未启用来宾帐户，因此您必须竭尽全力来使用它。

为什么要使用访客帐户 (Why You Should Use Guest Accounts)

We’ve covered why it’s a good idea to use separate Windows user accounts, and using a guest account is ideal for the same reason. There’s no need to create a dedicated user account for temporary guest users. The built-in guest account gives your friend limited access, allowing you to leave them alone with your computer and let them browse the web without giving them access to all your passwords, private documents, email, social media accounts, browser history, and everything else you do on your computer.

我们已经介绍了为什么使用单独的Windows用户帐户是一个好主意，出于相同的原因，使用来宾帐户也是理想的选择。 无需为临时来宾用户创建专用的用户帐户。 内置的来宾帐户为您的朋友提供了有限的访问权限，使您可以让他们独自一人离开计算机，让他们浏览网络而无需访问他们的所有密码，私人文档，电子邮件，社交媒体帐户，浏览器历史记录以及所有内容否则，您需要在计算机上进行操作。

Guest accounts aren’t able to install software, configure hardware devices, change system settings, or even create a password that applies to the guest account. Guest accounts can shut down your computer—that’s about as much harm as they can do.

来宾帐户无法安装软件，配置硬件设备，更改系统设置，甚至无法创建适用于来宾帐户的密码。 来宾帐户可能会关闭您的计算机，这将带来最大的危害。

The guest account allows users to browse the web and use typical applications, so it’s a great way to give someone else access to your computer without feeling compelled to look over their shoulder. Even someone you trust may not access your personal data maliciously—they may open your browser, head to Gmail to check their email, and see your inbox if you’re already logged in. They’d then have to log out and log into their account, and you’d have to log back into your accounts when they’re done. Avoid this headache by using the guest account instead.

来宾帐户允许用户浏览Web并使用典型的应用程序，因此这是一种让他人访问您的计算机而又不致于无所顾忌的好方法。 即使您信任的人也可能不会恶意访问您的个人数据，他们可能会打开浏览器，前往Gmail查看他们的电子邮件，并查看收件箱(如果您已经登录)。然后他们必须注销并登录到他们的帐户，完成后您必须重新登录帐户。 通过使用来宾帐户来避免这种头痛。

在Windows中启用访客帐户 (Enabling the Guest Account in Windows)

Enabling the guest account is different for Windows 7 and 8 than it is for Windows 10. In Windows 7 and 8, you can enable the guest account pretty easily. From the desktop, click the Start menu and start typing “user accounts.” Click on “User Accounts” in the search results. From this menu window, click “Manage another account.”

Windows 7和8的启用来宾帐户与Windows 10的启用来宾帐户不同。在Windows 7和8中，可以非常轻松地启用来宾帐户。 在桌面上，单击“开始”菜单，然后开始键入“用户帐户”。 在搜索结果中单击“用户帐户”。 在此菜单窗口中，单击“管理另一个帐户”。

Click “Guest.” If the guest account feature is disabled, click “Turn On.”

点击“访客”。 如果访客帐户功能被禁用，请单击“打开”。

Windows 10, unfortunately, hides this feature a bit…partly because Microsoft would like you to exercise a bit of data security, and partly because they’d like everyone to use official Microsoft user accounts. Enabling the guest (or “Visitor” account) requires Administrator access and a bit of command-line legwork, but it’s all explained in this guide.

不幸的是，Windows 10有点隐藏了此功能……部分是因为Microsoft希望您行使一些数据安全性，部分是因为他们希望每个人都使用正式的Microsoft用户帐户。 启用访客(或“访问者”帐户)需要管理员访问权限和一些命令行操作，但这在本指南中进行了说明 。

Once you’ve enabled the guest account, it will be appear as a separate user account in the bottom left corner of your login screen. Anyone can log in as the guest account after booting your computer or accessing it when it’s locked.

启用来宾帐户后，该帐户将在登录屏幕的左下角显示为单独的用户帐户。 在启动计算机或锁定计算机后，任何人都可以以访客帐户身份登录。

You can log out of your current user account or use the Switch User feature to stay logged in, keeping your programs open and your account locked while allowing the guest to use your PC.

您可以注销当前用户帐户，也可以使用“切换用户”功能保持登录状态，在允许访客使用PC的同时保持程序打开状态和帐户锁定状态。

Once they’re done, they can log out of the guest account. Note that their browsing history, logged-in websites, and any other files or data they left lying around will remain accessible to future users of your guest account. Guest users should log out of any websites they accessed or just use a browser’s private browsing feature inside the guest account.

完成后，他们可以注销访客帐户。 请注意，他们留下的浏览历史记录，登录的网站以及其他文件或数据将仍然可供来宾帐户的将来用户访问。 来宾用户应注销其访问的任何网站，或仅使用来宾帐户中的浏览器的私有浏览功能 。

If you’re worried about what files the guest user can access, feel free to log in as the guest user and poke around. By default, files shouldn’t be accessible as long as they’re stored in folders under your user folder at C:\Users\NAME, but files stored in other locations like a D:\ partition may be accessible. You can lock down any folders you don’t want guests to have access to with the security properties dialog.

如果您担心来宾用户可以访问哪些文件，请随时以来宾用户身份登录并四处浏览。 默认情况下，只要文件存储在用户文件夹下C：\ Users \ NAME下的文件夹中，就不能访问它们，但是可以访问存储在D：\分区等其他位置的文件。 您可以使用“安全属性”对话框来锁定您不希望访客访问的任何文件夹。

If you like, you can also rename your Windows guest account.

如果愿意，还可以重命名Windows来宾帐户 。

在macOS中启用访客帐户 (Enabling the Guest Account in macOS)

On a Mac, you can log in as the guest user by selecting the Guest User account on the login screen. If this option isn’t available, you’ll have to enable it.

在Mac上，您可以通过在登录屏幕上选择来宾用户帐户来以来宾用户身份登录。 如果此选项不可用，则必须启用它。

From the desktop, click the System Preferences icon in the dock (the one with the gear.) Click “Users & Groups.”

在桌面上，单击扩展坞中的“系统偏好设置”图标(带有齿轮的那个)。单击“用户和组”。

Click the lock icon in the lower-left corner, then enter your administrator password to access advanced functions.

单击左下角的锁定图标，然后输入管理员密码以访问高级功能。

Click “Guest User,” then click the check box next to “Allow guests to log in to this computer.” Don’t click “Allow guest users to connect to shared folders,” unless you want to give them access to your personal files.

单击“访客用户”，然后单击“允许访客登录此计算机”旁边的复选框。 除非您想授予他们访问您的个人文件的权限，否则请不要单击“允许来宾用户连接到共享文件夹”。

Log out. You’ll now have a guest user account accessible without a password. Once your guest logs out, all their data will be erased (unlike Windows).

登出。 现在，您将拥有一个无需密码即可访问的访客用户帐户。 访客注销后，其所有数据将被删除(与Windows不同)。

在Ubuntu上使用来宾帐户 (Using the Guest Account on Ubuntu)

On Ubuntu, the guest account is enabled out of the box. You can select the Guest user on the login screen to log in as the guest account. Like macOS, all their data will be wiped when they finish and log out of the guest account.

在Ubuntu上，开箱即用地启用了来宾帐户。 您可以在登录屏幕上选择来宾用户作为来宾帐户登录。 与macOS一样，它们的所有数据在完成并注销来宾帐户后也会被擦除。

在Chromebook上使用访客帐户 (Using the Guest Account on a Chromebook)

Google’s Chromebooks also offer a guest mode. Like macOS and Linux, all guest user data will be automatically wiped when the guest user logs out.

Google的Chromebook还提供了访客模式 。 与macOS和Linux一样，来宾用户注销后，所有来宾用户数据将自动擦除。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/170269/how-to-let-someone-else-use-your-computer-without-giving-them-access-to-all-your-stuff/

网络邻居不能访问其他计算机