This article gives an overview of different editions in SQL Server and also explains the process to upgrade SQL Server editions.
本文概述了SQL Server中的不同版本,并说明了升级SQL Server版本的过程。
介绍 (Introduction)
It is a usual activity for DBA to install SQL Server. You should collect the requirement and plan accordingly build new SQL Server instance. Suppose we want to install a standalone SQL Server instance. We require the following essential information.
DBA通常安装SQL Server。 您应该收集需求并计划相应的构建新SQL Server实例。 假设我们要安装一个独立SQL Server实例。 我们需要以下基本信息。
- SQL Server version, Service pack and cumulative packs (2012/2014/2016/2017) SQL Server版本,Service Pack和累积包(2012/2014/2016/2017)
- SQL Server edition ( Enterprise/Standard/Developer/Express) SQL Server版本(企业/标准/开发人员/快速)
- Default or named instance. In the case of named instance, name of the instance. 默认或命名实例。 对于命名实例,请指定实例名称。
- Authentication method and Collation setting 身份验证方法和排序规则设置
- Administrators group users 管理员组用户
- Required features to install 安装所需的功能
- Service account for SQL Server services SQL Server服务的服务帐户
- Location for SQL Server binaries, user databases( data file and log file), tempdb location SQL Server二进制文件,用户数据库(数据文件和日志文件),tempdb位置的位置
Microsoft provides various editions for SQL Server. It is a vital aspect to choose which edition we should install.
Microsoft为SQL Server提供了各种版本。 选择我们应该安装哪个版本是至关重要的方面。
不同SQL Server版本概述 (Overview of different SQL Server editions)
For example, you can choose the available SQL Server 2017 editions from Microsoft SQL Server 2017 Editions page.
例如,您可以从Microsoft SQL Server 2017版本页面选择可用SQL Server 2017版本。
企业版 (Enterprise edition)
Enterprise SQL Server Edition contains all supported feature, in particular, SQL Server version. It is suitable for mission-critical databases with advanced features. It is recommended to use in the production environment. We can use unlimited CPU and memory in this edition; however, it should be supported by underlying operating system.
Enterprise SQL Server Edition包含所有受支持的功能,尤其是SQL Server版本。 它适用于具有高级功能的关键任务数据库。 建议在生产环境中使用。 在此版本中,我们可以使用无限的CPU和内存。 但是,它应受基础操作系统的支持。
标准版 (Standard edition)
This edition is a light version of the enterprise edition and suitable for not using the advanced feature of SQL Server. For example, we can use 24 cores with 128 GB max memory in a standard edition. We can easily upgrade SQL Server Standard to enterprise edition, and it does not require any code-level changes.
该版本是企业版的简化版,适合不使用SQL Server的高级功能。 例如,在标准版中,我们可以使用24个内核,最大内存为1