如何拿到对象中键值对的键名_对象键

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-20 16:43:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-20 16:43:04 发布

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文章标签： java object python javascript js ViewUI

原文链接：https://davidwalsh.name/object-keys

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如何拿到对象中键值对的键名

I adore JavaScript objects. Love them. You're probably asking "well, why don't you marry them?" Trust me: if I could, I would. Arrays are nice and all but object keys provide another level of structure and information that is invaluable. For example, it's much faster search an object for a key than it is to search an array for value presence.

我喜欢JavaScript对象。爱他们。您可能会问：“恩，为什么不嫁给他们？” 相信我：如果可以的话，我会的。数组很不错，除了对象键之外的所有键都提供了另一层宝贵的结构和信息。例如，在对象中搜索键要比在数组中搜索值存在快得多。

The way we've always iterated on an Object instance was always a for loops with a hasOwnProperty check which was ugly; Object.keys (not Object.prototype.keys) provides an array of Object properties!

我们一直在Object实例上进行迭代的方式始终是使用hasOwnProperty检查的for循环，这很丑陋。 Object.keys (不是Object.prototype.keys )提供了一个Object属性数组！


var person = {
  firstName: 'David',
  lastName: 'Walsh',
  // ...
};

Object.keys(person).forEach(function(trait) {
  console.log('Person ', trait,': ', person[trait]);
});

If you work with JSON or simply raw JavaScript objects, and you haven't been using Object.keys, now is the time to ditch the old method for this elegant solution!

如果您使用JSON或仅使用原始JavaScript对象，并且还没有使用过Object.keys ，那么现在该放弃这种优雅解决方案的旧方法了！