苹果mac有什么用_苹果的T2“安全芯片”在Mac中有什么作用？

苹果mac有什么用

Apple

苹果

Apple proudly advertises that its latest and greatest Mac models come with a T2 security chip, but what does it do? And, more importantly, does a T2 chip create more problems than it solves?

苹果公司自豪地宣传其最新和最出色的Mac机型都配备了T2安全芯片，但是它有什么作用？ 而且，更重要的是，T2芯片会带来比解决方案更多的问题吗？

什么是T2安全芯片？ (What Is a T2 Security Chip?)

The T2 is Apple’s second-generation “security chip.” It combines several hardware controllers into a custom piece of silicon. Such chips have been commonplace in smartphones for some time. However, the T2 isn’t just there for security purposes—it can make a big difference in terms of overall performance, too.

T2是苹果公司的第二代“安全芯片”。 它将几个硬件控制器组合到一个定制的硅片中。 这种芯片在智能手机中已经很普遍了。 但是，T2不仅出于安全目的，而且在整体性能方面也有很大的不同。

So, why is it called a security chip? The main reason is the T2 is responsible for a secure boot. It validates the entire boot process, from the second you press power to the moment your macOS desktop is displayed onscreen. In short, it verifies that the bootloader and operating system are signed and approved by Apple, and that only approved drives are used to launch your OS.

那么，为什么将其称为安全芯片呢？ 主要原因是T2负责安全启动。 从第二次按下电源到macOS桌面显示在屏幕上，它都会验证整个引导过程。 简而言之，它将验证引导加载程序和操作系统是否已由Apple签名并批准，并且仅使用批准的驱动器来启动操作系统。

This prevents unsigned software from running at startup, which might be a problem if you occasionally boot to Linux. However, this is also how the chip protects your system; it prevents a third-party from booting an unsigned operating system and attempting to access to your data.

这样可以防止未签名的软件在启动时运行，如果您偶尔启动到Linux，这可能是个问题。 但是，这也是芯片保护系统的方式。 它可以防止第三方引导未签名的操作系统并尝试访问您的数据。