树莓派安装synology_如何从Synology NAS安装（和删除）应用程序包

树莓派安装synology

Packages are the applications that make your Synology NAS more than just a glorified network drive. Let’s look at how to install packages, remove them, and even how to add repositories to gain access to even more functionality.

软件包是使Synology NAS不仅仅是光荣的网络驱动器的应用程序。 让我们看一下如何安装软件包，删除软件包，以及如何添加存储库以访问更多功能。

There are two ways to add packages to your Synology NAS. You can search for applications in the package manager’s respository directory (which, by default, contains just the official Synology repository but can be expanded with third party repositories) or you can manually load a package file onto your Synology NAS. For those of you familiar with the Android operating system, this is exactly like either searching the Play Store for an app or sideloading an APK file to manually install the application, respectively.

有两种将软件包添加到Synology NAS的方法。 您可以在软件包管理器的存储库目录(默认情况下仅包含官方Synology存储库，但可以使用第三方存储库进行扩展)中搜索应用程序，也可以手动将软件包文件加载到Synology NAS上。 对于熟悉Android操作系统的用户来说，这就像分别在Play商店中搜索应用程序或侧面加载APK文件以手动安装该应用程序一样。

如何从程序包管理器安装程序包 (How to Install Packages from the Package Manager)

Using the package manager with the default repository is the simplest and safest approach to installing new packages as the repository is directly overseen by Synology. This is where you’ll find all the default packages (if you need to reinstall them), additional packages from Synology that aren’t installed by default, and a host of third party applications like Plex Media Server, WordPress, and more.

将软件包管理器与默认存储库配合使用是安装新软件包的最简单，最安全的方法，因为该存储库由Synology直接管理。 在这里，您可以找到所有默认软件包(如果需要重新安装它们)，Synology中默认未安装的其他软件包以及大量第三方应用程序，例如Plex Media Server，WordPress等。

To access the package manger, labeled “Package Center” in the Synology DiskStation Manager OS, simply login to the web interface of your NAS and click on the Packager Center icon on your desktop or (by clicking on the menu icon in the upper left corner on the task bar) within the apps menu.

要访问Synology DiskStation Manager操作系统中标有“ Package Center”的软件包管理器，只需登录NAS的Web界面，然后单击桌面上的Packager Center图标或(通过单击左上角的菜单图标在应用程序菜单中的任务栏上)。

Within the Package Center, you can use the “Explore” panel on the left hand side to explore categories like “Recommend”, “All”, and sub-sections like “Backup” and “Security”. You’ll see available packages listed on the right hand side. The buttons are labeled “Open” if they are already installed, “Try” (for the rare premium/subscription package you may with to try before you buy), and “Install” for available but uninstalled packages.

在打包中心内，您可以使用左侧的“浏览”面板来浏览诸如“推荐”，“全部”之类的类别以及诸如“备份”和“安全性”之类的子部分。 您会在右侧看到可用的软件包。 如果按钮已经安装，则标记为“打开”，“尝试”(对于购买前可能会尝试使用的罕见的高级/订阅软件包)和“安装”标记为可用但已卸载的软件包。

You can always click “Install” in this view if you’re sure that’s the app you want, but you can also click on the app icon to get a more detailed app-store-style view with additional information about the application package.

如果确定是您想要的应用程序，则始终可以在此视图中单击“安装”，但是您也可以单击应用程序图标以获取更详细的应用程序商店样式视图，其中包含有关应用程序包的其他信息。

Whether you install from the general view or the detailed view, the application will be automatically installed with a shortcut added to your main application menu. If you wish to added a desktop shortcut or otherwise rearrange and organize your apps, check out our guide here.

无论是从一般视图还是从详细视图安装，该应用程序都会自动安装，并且在主应用程序菜单中添加了快捷方式。 如果您想添加桌面快捷方式或以其他方式重新排列和组织应用程序，请在此处查看我们的指南。

如何将第三方存储库添加到程序包管理器 (How to Add Third Party Repositories to the Package Manager)

If you find you need a package that isn’t located in the default Synology repository but hosted by another repository, then you can add that repository to the Package Manager to make installing the new packages as easy as installing Synology-supplied ones.

如果您发现需要一个不在默认Synology存储库中但由另一个存储库托管的软件包，则可以将该存储库添加到软件包管理器中，以使安装新软件包就像安装Synology提供的软件包一样容易。

To do so first grab the repository address. For demonstration purposes we’re using the popular SynoCommunity repository—the repository address is: http://packages.synocommunity.com/ . Open up the Package Center and click on the “Settings” button in the upper center part of the pane.

为此，首先获取存储库地址。 出于演示目的，我们使用流行的SynoCommunity存储库-存储库地址为： http://packages.synocommunity.com/ : //packages.synocommunity.com/ 。 打开包装中心，然后单击窗格中上部的“设置”按钮。

Within the “General” tab of the Settings menu in the “Trust Level” section, select “Synology Inc. and trusted publishers”.

在“信任级别”部分的“设置”菜单的“常规”选项卡中，选择“ Synology Inc.和受信任的发布者”。

Next, select the “Package Sources” tab and click the “Add” button.

接下来，选择“ Package Sources”选项卡，然后单击“ Add”按钮。

Give your repository a name and paste the URL into the “Location” box. Click “OK”.

为您的存储库命名，然后将URL粘贴到“位置”框中。 点击“确定”。

You’ll be notified that by adding the repository the publisher’s certificate for that repository will be trusted by your server. Click “OK” to confirm. The new repository will now be listed in your package sources, like so:

您会收到通知，通过添加存储库，服务器将信任该存储库的发布者证书。 点击“确定”进行确认。 现在，新的存储库将列在您的软件包源中，如下所示：

To access the new packages, you can either use the search function in the Package Center, or browse them directory by scrolling to the bottom of the left hand navigation panel and selecting “Community”. All third party repository packages will appear there, as seen below.

要访问新软件包，可以使用“软件包中心”中的搜索功能，也可以通过滚动到左侧导航面板的底部并选择“社区”来浏览目录。 所有第三方存储库软件包都将出现在此处，如下所示。

The installation process is exactly the same as it is for a default package repository package—you can click the “Install” button from the general view or click on the icon of the application package for a detailed view and select “Install” there.

安装过程与默认软件包存储库软件包的安装过程完全相同-您可以从常规视图中单击“安装”按钮，或者单击应用程序软件包的图标以获取详细视图，然后在此处选择“安装”。

如何手动安装Synology软件包 (How to Manually Install Synology Packages)

There are a variety of reasons why you might wish to manually install a Synology package. Perhaps you want to try out a package that is in beta or limited release, or for some reason the package manager hiccups and you’d like to sidestep it and manually install the file.

出于各种原因，您可能希望手动安装Synology软件包。 也许您想试用Beta版或受限发行版的软件包，或者出于某种原因，软件包管理器出现问题，并且想回避它并手动安装该文件。

As a general rule, we’d encourage you (unless you have a very pressing reason and you’re willing to risk installing packages from unverified sources) to avoid manually installing packages from outside the Synology or trusted third-party repositories. For demonstration purposes, we’re downloading a package file directory from Synology to showcase the manual installation process. (If you ever need to download a package directly from Synology you can do so by visiting this address, selecting the model number of your NAS, and then picking out the file you want.) The files are bundled in the format [packagename].spk .

通常，我们鼓励您(除非您有非常紧迫的理由，并且愿意冒险从未经验证的来源安装软件包)，以避免从Synology或受信任的第三方存储库外部手动安装软件包。 为了演示，我们从Synology下载软件包文件目录，以展示手动安装过程。 (如果您需要直接从Synology下载软件包，可以通过访问此地址，选择NAS的型号，然后挑选所需的文件来进行。)这些文件以[packagename].spk格式捆绑在一起[packagename].spk 。

With your SPK file in hand, open up the Packager Center and click the “Manual Install” button.

准备好SPK文件后，打开Packager Center，然后单击“手动安装”按钮。

Click “Browse” and, using the file browser, select the SPK file. Click “Next”.

单击“浏览”，然后使用文件浏览器选择SPK文件。 点击下一步”。

You’ll be prompted to confirm the installation with a summary of the package with the option (checked by default) to run the package after installation. Click “Apply” to continue.

系统将提示您使用软件包摘要来确认安装，并带有在安装后运行软件包的选项(默认情况下为选中状态)。 单击“应用”继续。

Just like with the previous methods, your installed package will be available via the menu button and will be listed under “Installed” in the Package Center.

与以前的方法一样，已安装的软件包将通过菜单按钮可用，并将在软件包中心的“已安装”下列出。

如何从Synology NAS删除软件包 (How to Remove Packages from your Synology NAS)

We’ve done a whole lot of installing so far, now it’s time to take a quick peek at how to uninstall packages from your Synology NAS. Doing so is a very straightforward affair. Simply open up the Package Center, select any application from the list of installed package to access the detailed view, and look for the dropdown menu under the application icon labeled “Action”. Click on the dropdown menu and select “Uninstall” to remove the package.

到目前为止，我们已经完成了很多安装，现在是时候来看看如何从Synology NAS卸载软件包了。 这样做是非常简单的事情。 只需打开Package Center，从已安装的软件包列表中选择任何应用程序以访问详细视图，然后在标记为“ Action”的应用程序图标下查找下拉菜单。 单击下拉菜单，然后选择“卸载”以删除软件包。

You can reinstall the package at any time by repeating the repository-based or manual installation process.

您可以随时通过重复基于存储库或手动的安装过程来重新安装软件包。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/326183/how-to-install-and-remove-application-packages-from-your-synology-nas/

树莓派安装synology