为什么使用独热编码_什么是独脚架，何时应使用？-CSDN博客

为什么使用独热编码

Monopods are one-legged tripods (mono = one; tri = three). They’re nowhere near as stable as tripods, but they do have a few advantages. Sports and wildlife photographers, in particular, love monopods.

单脚架是单脚三脚架(单=一；三=三)。它们远没有三脚架稳定，但确实有一些优势。体育和野生动物摄影师尤其喜欢独脚架。

体重问题 (The Weight Problem)

Camera gear is heavy. A DSLR and lens usually weigh between five and ten pounds. That might not sound like a lot, but try holding that much weight extended in your hands for an afternoon, and you’ll see what I mean.

相机装备很重。 DSLR和镜头的重量通常在5到10磅之间。听起来可能不算很多，但尝试将这么重的重量握在手中一个下午，您就会明白我的意思了。

With long lenses, things get even worse. Some setups with telephoto lenses and professional DSLRs can weigh over 15lbs.

使用长镜头，情况会变得更糟。带有远摄镜头和专业数码单反的某些装置的重量可能超过15磅。

The problem is that camera gear’s weight doesn’t just make it a pain to carry around; it also affects how you shoot. Taking one or two photos with a heavy setup is fine, but if you’re shooting an event like a sports game or waiting for something like a bird to land, you need to have your camera always be up and ready. Unless you’re built like Arnold Schwarzenegger, that’s just not going to happen.

问题在于，相机齿轮的重量不仅使随身携带感到痛苦；它还会影响您的拍摄方式。在较重的设置下拍摄一张或两张照片是可以的，但是如果您要拍摄体育比赛等事件或等待诸如小鸟降落之类的事情，则需要始终准备好相机。除非您像Arnold Schwarzenegger那样建造，否则就不会发生。

A tripod is the traditional way of supporting a camera. They’re great for locking your camera down, but they take up a good bit of space and reduce your mobility. You aren’t able to react quickly with your camera stuck on a tripod, which is not ideal if you’re standing beside a football field or trying to track a fast-moving animal.

三脚架是支撑相机的传统方式。它们非常适合将相机锁定，但是它们占用了大量空间并降低了移动性。将相机固定在三脚架上时，您无法做出快速React，如果您站在足球场旁边或试图追踪快速移动的动物，这是不理想的。

This is where monopods come in. With one leg instead of three, they won’t steady a camera on their own. They can, however, support its weight. While you won’t be shooting any long exposure images, your arms won’t die if you use a long lens for an afternoon. You just have to support your camera set up horizontally while the monopod supports it vertically.

这就是独脚架的用武之地。用一只脚代替三只脚，他们将无法自己稳定相机。但是，它们可以支撑其重量。虽然您将不会拍摄任何长时间曝光的图像，但是如果您使用一个长镜头下午，手臂不会死。您只需要水平支撑相机，而独脚架则垂直支撑即可。

A monopod is also a lot quicker to reset. You can carry your camera and move about without having to readjust anything. This is why they’re so popular with sports and wildlife photographers. They can use heavy lenses for long periods of time and react to changing circumstance almost as fast as if they were just handholding their camera.

独脚架的重置也快得多。您可以携带相机移动，而无需重新调整任何东西。这就是为什么它们在体育和野生动植物摄影师中如此受欢迎的原因。他们可以长时间使用笨重的镜头，并且对变化的环境做出的React几乎就像手持相机一样快。

使用独脚架的提示 (Tips for Using a Monopod)

Although monopods and tripods (bipods exist, but I’ve never seen one used for photography) are both camera support devices, they serve different roles. This means you’ve got to think about using each one differently.

尽管单脚架和三脚架(存在双脚架，但我从未见过用于摄影的脚架)都是相机支撑设备，但它们的作用不同。这意味着您必须考虑以不同方式使用每一个。

A monopod is meant to support the weight of your camera setup so that you can use it comfortably. It kind of defeats the purpose then if you’re picking your camera up to take images. For that reason, you should extend a monopod so that the camera sits at your eye level. This is a lot further than we’d generally recommend extending a tripod.

独脚架旨在支撑相机设置的重量，以便您可以舒适地使用它。如果您要拿起相机拍摄图像，那可能会破坏目的。因此，您应该延伸一个脚架，使相机位于您的视线高度。这比我们通常建议扩展三脚架的距离要大得多。

Since monopods do very little to stabilize your camera, you’re unlikely to get sharp shots at slow shutter speeds. The usual advice—that you should use a minimum shutter speed of 1/[the focal length of the lens]—holds true. For example, if you’re using a 300mm lens, you should use a minimum shutter speed of 1/300th of a second. Note that this formula uses the effective focal length of your lens, so if you’re using a crop sensor camera you’ll need to multiply the focal length by the crop factor so that 300mm lens would be a 450mm lens (crop factor of 1.5x) on a Canon crop sensor camera.

由于独脚架对稳定相机的作用很小，因此在低速快门下不太可能获得清晰的照片。通常的建议(您应该使用最小快门速度为1 / [镜头的焦距])是正确的。例如，如果您使用300mm镜头，则应使用最小快门速度1/300秒。请注意，此公式使用的是镜头的有效焦距，因此，如果您使用的是裁剪传感器相机，则需要将焦距乘以裁剪系数，这样300mm镜头即为450mm镜头(裁剪系数为1.5 x)在佳能裁剪传感器相机上。

Monopods, like other professional-looking photography gear, can draw a lot of attention to yourself and may be banned in some public locations like museums. I know some photographers who’ve attempted to argue the point that a monopod is not a tripod with security guards. It’s not worth it.

像其他具有专业外观的摄影器材一样，独脚架可能会引起很多人的注意，并且在某些公共场所(例如博物馆)可能会被禁止。我认识一些摄影师，他们试图争辩说独脚架不是带保安的三脚架。这不值得。

You can buy tripods where one leg converts into a monopod, like our pick for best travel tripod over on our sister site, Review Geek. This gives you the best of both worlds: a stable tripod with the flexibility of a monopod available when you need it.

您可以购买将一只脚变成独脚架的三脚架，例如我们在姊妹网站Review Geek上选择的最佳旅行三脚架。这为您提供了两全其美的优势：一个稳定的三脚架，可在需要时提供独脚架的灵活性。

Monopods are another useful bit of gear for photographers but, unless you’re working with heavy lenses for long periods of time, you don’t need to rush out and buy one. Sports, wildlife, and sometimes wedding photographers, will get the most use.

独脚架对于摄影师来说是另一个有用的装备，但是，除非您长时间使用笨重的镜头，否则就不必急忙购买。体育，野生动植物，有时还包括婚礼摄影师，将得到最大的利用。

Image Credit: Thomas William on Unsplash.

图片来源： Thomas William on Unsplash 。