询问HTG：单向文件同步，缺少启动管理器以及iTunes与Android同步

Once a week we dip into our reader mailbag and answer your pressing tech questions. Today we’re looking at one-way file syncing, missing boot managers, and how to sync your iTunes collection to your Android phone.

每周一次，我们浸入阅读器邮袋，并回答您紧迫的技术问题。 今天，我们正在研究单向文件同步，缺少启动管理器以及如何将iTunes收藏集同步到Android手机。

单向文件同步 (One Way File Syncing)

Dear How-To Geek,

亲爱的How-To Geek，

I just bought a new external hard drive to backup my photos and videos. I am thinking of setting up a one-way file sync so that all new files on my computer end up shuttled to the external hard drive. How can I set this up so that the new files are moved to the external drive but deletion of files on the computer doesn’t lead to deletion on the external drive? Is there a quick and easy way to do this?

我刚刚购买了新的外部硬盘驱动器来备份我的照片和视频。 我正在考虑设置单向文件同步，以便计算机上的所有新文件最终都穿梭到外部硬盘驱动器上。 我该如何设置以便将新文件移动到外部驱动器，但是删除计算机上的文件不会导致外部驱动器上的删除？ 有没有快速简便的方法来做到这一点？

Sincerely,

真诚的

Syncing in Cincinnati

在辛辛那提同步

Dear Syncing,

亲爱的同步，

If you’re looking for a practically zero-setup solution that can perform one or two-way file syncs, it’s tough to beat the freeware version of SyncBack. You can download a portable copy here. Run the application, create a new profile, and then hit up the advanced tab in the profile creation menu. Set the source and destination directories (the folder on your computer and the folder on your external HDD, respectively), and then set the settings as seen in the screenshot above. We opted for a cautious approach and set it so that when there are file changes they aren’t automatically overwritten (this way if you edit a photo, save it, and then regret your changes, it isn’t automatically overwritten in the next sync).

如果您正在寻找可以执行单向或双向文件同步的几乎为零设置的解决方案，那么很难击败SyncBack的免费版本。 您可以在此处下载便携式副本。 运行该应用程序，创建一个新的配置文件，然后在配置文件创建菜单中弹出高级选项卡。 设置源目录和目标目录(分别是计算机上的文件夹和外部HDD上的文件夹)，然后按上面的屏幕快照所示设置设置。 我们选择了一种谨慎的方法并将其设置为在文件更改时不会被自动覆盖(通过这种方式，如果您编辑照片，保存并后悔更改，则下次同步时不会被自动覆盖) )。

In light of that concern, that files might be overwritten when you want access to previous copies you might want to check out other solutions that are more focused on backing up files with file versioning. File versioning is where your backup software keeps multiple backups of documents as they change. This way if you realize a few weeks after the fact that you really wanted a prior version of a document or photo you edited, you can retrieve it from the backup. CrashPlan has free software that includes local folder, network drive, and remote backup with versioning.

有鉴于此，当您想访问以前的副本时，可能会覆盖文件，您可能想查看其他更专注于使用文件版本控制备份文件的解决方案。 文件版本控制是您的备份软件在文档更改时保留其多个备份的位置。 这样，如果您在确实想要编辑的文档或照片的先前版本后几周才意识到，可以从备份中检索它。 CrashPlan具有免费软件，其中包括本地文件夹，网络驱动器和带有版本控制的远程备份。

修复Windows 7中的“ BOOTMGR丢失”错误 (Repairing “BOOTMGR Is Missing” Error in Windows 7)

Dear How-To Geek,

亲爱的How-To Geek，

I really hope you can help me! I installed Windows 7 on my laptop but I get the error “BOOTMGR is missing” when I try to boot into Windows. It says to hit CTRL+ALT+DEL to restart but that doesn’t help at all. I checked the HTG forums but some of the tips involve actually being able to access Windows and check things out. What can I do if I can’t boot into Windows at all?

我真的希望你能帮助我！ 我在笔记本电脑上安装了Windows 7，但是在尝试启动Windows时出现错误“ BOOTMGR is missing”。 它说按CTRL + ALT + DEL重新启动，但这完全没有帮助。 我检查了HTG论坛，但其中一些技巧实际上涉及到能够访问Windows并检查问题的方法。 如果根本无法启动Windows怎么办？

Sincerely,

真诚的

Trapped in Topeka

被困在托皮卡

Dear Trapped,

亲爱的被困，

Your problem is not an uncommon one and we’ve previously shared a how-to guide on correcting the problem. You’ll need your Windows installation DVD. Alternatively you’ll need to burn a recovery CD which means, unfortunately, you’ll need temporary access to another computer if the laptop in question is your only machine. Once you have the disc it should only take you a matter of minutes to fix the problem! You can read more here.

您的问题并非罕见，我们以前共享了一个纠正问题的方法指南。 您将需要Windows安装DVD。 另外，您需要刻录恢复CD，这意味着，不幸的是，如果有问题的笔记本电脑是您的唯一计算机，则需要临时访问另一台计算机。 拿到光盘后，只需几分钟即可解决问题！ 您可以在这里阅读更多内容。

如何将iTunes同步到您的Android手机 (How to Sync iTunes to Your Android Phone)

Dear How-To Geek,

亲爱的How-To Geek，

I just got my first smartphone, an HTC Evo running Android. I’m a long time iTunes user with an immaculately organized collection. How can I best sync music from my collection to my new phone?

我刚买到第一部智能手机，一部运行Android的HTC Evo。 我是iTunes的长期用户，收藏的组织非常完美。 如何最好地将收藏中的音乐同步到新手机？

Sincerely,

真诚的

Evo Owner in Erie

Erie的Evo所有者

Dear Evo Owner,

尊敬的Evo所有者，

You’re in luck (and not just because you scored a sweet new Evo); we recently wrote up a guide to both syncing iTunes to Android and customizing your cover art. You can read more here. While you’re at it, you can get up to speed with your new Android phone by checking out some of our previous Android-related articles here.

您很幸运(不仅仅是因为您获得了不错的新Evo成绩)； 我们最近编写了一份指南，用于将iTunes同步到Android以及自定义封面。 您可以在这里阅读更多内容。 在使用时，您可以在此处查看我们以前与Android有关的一些文章，以加快使用新的Android手机的速度。

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Have a burning tech question? Shoot us an email at ask@howtogeek.com and we’ll do our best to answer it.

有一个迫切的技术问题吗？ 向我们发送电子邮件至ask@howtogeek.com ，我们将尽力答复。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/70022/ask-htg-one-way-file-syncing-missing-boot-managers-and-itunes-to-android-syncing/