posix_spawn_用C语言在Linux上创建子进程的posix_spawn示例

posix_spawnThe posix_spawn() and posix_spawnp() functions create a new child process from the specified process image constructed from a regular executable file. It can be used to replace the relative...
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posix_spawn

The posix_spawn() and posix_spawnp() functions create a new child process from the specified process image constructed from a regular executable file. It can be used to replace the relative complex “fork-exec-wait” methods with fork() and exec(). However, compared to fork() and exec(), posix_spawn() is less introduced if you search o

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在使用 `posix_spawn` 函数创建进程时,可以通过设置 `posix_spawn_file_actions_t` 对象来设置环境变量。 具体步骤如下: 1. 创建 `posix_spawn_file_actions_t` 对象并初始化。 ```c posix_spawn_file_actions_t file_actions; posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&file_actions); ``` 2. 使用 `posix_spawn_file_actions_addattr` 函数设置环境变量。 ```c char* envp[] = {"ENV_VAR=value", NULL}; // 环境变量数组 posix_spawn_file_actions_addattr(&file_actions, POSIX_SPAWN_USEVFORK, NULL, 0); // 设置 vfork 标志 posix_spawn_file_actions_addattr(&file_actions, POSIX_SPAWN_SETENV, envp, 0); // 设置环境变量 ``` 3. 调用 `posix_spawn` 函数创建进程。 ```c pid_t pid; const char* path = "/bin/bash"; // 可执行文件路径 char* argv[] = {path, NULL}; // 命令行参数数组 posix_spawn(&pid, path, &file_actions, NULL, argv, envp); ``` 完整示例代码如下: ```c #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <spawn.h> int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { pid_t pid; posix_spawn_file_actions_t file_actions; char* envp[] = {"ENV_VAR=value", NULL}; posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&file_actions); posix_spawn_file_actions_addattr(&file_actions, POSIX_SPAWN_USEVFORK, NULL, 0); posix_spawn_file_actions_addattr(&file_actions, POSIX_SPAWN_SETENV, envp, 0); const char* path = "/bin/bash"; char* args[] = {path, NULL}; if (posix_spawn(&pid, path, &file_actions, NULL, args, envp) != 0) { perror("posix_spawn"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } waitpid(pid, NULL, 0); // 等待子进程结束 posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&file_actions); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } ```
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