了解Delphi中的泛型类型

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-21 21:05:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-21 21:05:16 发布

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原文链接：https://www.thoughtco.com/understanding-generic-types-in-delphi-1058229

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Generics, a powerful addition to Delphi, were introduced in Delphi 2009 as a new language feature. Generics or generic types (also know as parametrized types), allow you to define classes that don't specifically define the type of certain data members.

泛型是Delphi的强大补充，在Delphi 2009中作为一种新的语言功能被引入。泛型或泛型类型(也称为参数化类型 )允许您定义未专门定义某些数据成员类型的类。

As an example, instead of using the TObjectList type to have a list of any object types, from Delphi 2009, the Generics. Collections unit defines a more strongly typed TObjectList.

例如，从Delphi 2009的泛型中 ，不使用TObjectList类型获取任何对象类型的列表。集合单元定义了一个更强类型的TObjectList。

Here's a list of articles explaining generic types in Delphi with usage examples:

这是解释使用Delphi中的泛型类型和用法示例的文章列表：

什么以及为什么以及如何在Delphi中泛型 ( What and Why and How on Generics in Delphi )

Delphi 2009 Win32的泛型 ( Generics with Delphi 2009 Win32 )

Generics are sometimes called generic parameters, a name which allows to introduce them somewhat better. Unlike a function parameter (argument), which has a value, a generic parameter is a type. And it parameterizes a class, an interface, a record, or, less frequently, a method ... With, as a bonus, anonymous routines and routine references

泛型有时称为泛型参数，该名称允许对其进行更好的介绍。与具有值的函数参数(参数)不同，泛型参数是类型。并且它参数化一个类，一个接口，一条记录或一个(较少见的)一个方法...作为奖励，匿名例程和例程引用

简单泛型类型示例 ( Simple Generics Type Example )

Here's how to define a simple generic class:

以下是定义简单泛型类的方法：

type 类型
TGenericContainer<T> =
TGenericContainer <T> = class 类
Value : T;
值：T； end; 结束 ;

With the following definition, here's how to use an integer and string generic container:

通过以下定义，以下是使用整数和字符串通用容器的方法：

var 变种
genericInt : TGenericContainer<integer>;
genericInt：TGenericContainer <整数>;
genericStr : TGenericContainer<string>;
genericStr：TGenericContainer <字符串>; begin 开始
genericInt := TGenericContainer<integer>.Create;
genericInt：= TGenericContainer <integer> .Create;
genericInt.Value := 2009;
genericInt.Value：= 2009; //only integers //仅整数
genericInt.Free;
genericInt.Free;
genericStr := TGenericContainer<string>.Create;
genericStr：= TGenericContainer <string> .Create;
genericStr.Value := 'Delphi Generics';
genericStr.Value：='Delphi泛型'; //only strings //只有字符串
genericStr.Free;
genericStr.Free; end; 结束 ;

The above example only scratches the surface of using Generics in Delphi (does not explain anything though - but above articles have it all you want to know!).

上面的示例仅涉及在Delphi中使用泛型的表面(尽管并没有解释任何内容-但以上文章具有您想知道的全部信息！)。

For me, generics were the reason to move from Delphi 7 / 2007 to Delphi 2009 (and newer).

对我而言，泛型是从Delphi 7/2007迁移到Delphi 2009(及更高版本)的原因。