JavaScript嵌套的IF / ELSE语句

Nesting if/else statements helps to organize and isolate conditions in order to avoid testing the same condition twice or to minimize the number of times various tests need to be performed. 

嵌套if / else语句有助于组织和隔离条件，从而避免对同一条件进行两次测试或将需要执行各种测试的次数降至最低。

By using if statements with both comparison and logical operators, we can set up code that will be run if a specific combination of conditions is met. We don't always want to test the entire condition in order to run one set of statements if the entire test is true, and another if it is false. We may want to choose between several different statements, depending on which particular combination of conditions is true.

通过同时使用具有比较运算符和逻辑运算符的if语句，我们可以设置在满足特定条件组合时将运行的代码。 如果整个测试为真，我们并不总是要测试整个条件以便运行一组语句，如果测试为假，则运行另一组语句。 我们可能要在几种不同的陈述中选择，这取决于条件的特定组合是否正确。

Suppose, for example, that we have three values to compare and wish to set different results depending on which of the values are equal. The following example shows how we can nest if statements to test for this (in bold below)