android pie_Android Pie中的新安全功能，以及为什么对它们感到兴奋

android pie

by Onur Tuna

通过Onur Tuna

Android Pie中的新安全功能，以及为什么对它们感到兴奋 (The new security features in Android Pie and why I’m excited about them)

I gave a talk at the Google Developer Group Devfest 18 in Ankara about Android as I do every year. Quite likely this was the last talk I will give on Android. I talked about one of the big improvements in the latest version of Android. To me, this has been the most exciting Android improvement so far. There are lots of new security and feature updates in Android Pie, and I want to introduce them here briefly.

我每年都会在安卡拉的Google Developer Group Devfest 18上发表有关Android的演讲。 这很可能是我将在Android上进行的最后一次演讲。 我谈到了最新版Android的一项重大改进。 对我来说，这是迄今为止最激动人心的Android改进。 Android Pie中有很多新的安全性和功能更新，我想在这里简单介绍一下。

You can get my presentation here.

你可以在这里得到我的演讲。

限制在后台使用麦克风或摄像头 (Restriction on the usage of mic or camera in the background)

Apps won’t be able to use your mic or camera in the background with Android Pie. This is one of the most important security features coming with the new Android.

应用程序将无法在Android Pie中在后台使用您的麦克风或摄像头。 这是新版A​​ndroid附带的最重要的安全功能之一。

Apps will only be able to use your mic or camera if they are actively being used on screen. If you have any paranoia about some apps listening to you, you can be sure that no apps can listen to you secretly with Android Pie.

如果应用程序正在屏幕上积极使用，它们将只能使用您的麦克风或相机。 如果您对某些正在听的应用程序有偏执，可以确定没有任何应用程序可以使用Android Pie偷偷听您的声音。

While this move prevents apps from listening to your conversations, Google will still be able to listen to you. ‘OK Google.’ ?

虽然此举使应用无法收听您的对话，但Google仍然可以收听您的声音。 “好吧，谷歌。” ？

BTW no app will be able to use any other sensors besides the mic and camera.

顺便说一句，除了麦克风和摄像头，其他任何应用都无法使用其他传感器。

新的锁定模式 (New lockdown mode)

When the fingerprint authentication was first introduced, it helped everyone. Do you know how many times an average human authenticates their mobile phone in a day? Yeah. Too many.

首次引入指纹认证时，它可以帮助所有人。 您知道普通人一天对手机进行身份验证的次数吗？ 是的 太多。

Here comes the trouble: there are many stories about how police or people with bad intentions could force you to unlock your phone with your fingerprint to search it. Anyone could force you to unlock your phone with your face id to gain access to your digital life (nowadays it’s your actual life).

麻烦来了：关于警察或恶意的人如何迫使您用指纹来搜索手机的故事很多。 任何人都可以强迫您使用面部识别码解锁手机，以访问您的数字生活(如今已是您的实际生活)。

You can disable fingerprint and face authentication in Android Pie by enabling the lockdown mode. Only your PIN, pattern, or password will work when it’s enabled. However, this feature will not be needed in your casual life. It’s just good to have for higher-risk situations.

您可以通过启用锁定模式来禁用Android Pie中的指纹和面部认证。 启用后，只有您的PIN码，图案或密码会起作用。 但是，在您的休闲生活中将不需要此功能。 对于较高风险的情况，这很好。

HTTPS是应用程序的默认设置 (HTTPS is the default for apps)

Today most people are aware that websites which have a green locked key are secure enough to enter. You can search for that key in your browser. However, you can not know if the app you use makes calls to HTTPS services.

如今，大多数人都知道具有绿色锁定键的网站可以安全进入。 您可以在浏览器中搜索该键。 但是，您不知道您使用的应用程序是否调用了HTTPS服务。

Any regular app sends data over the Internet. Any bad person may read this data you send unless it is encrypted. HTTPS guarantees that the transaction is encrypted. Android will force developers to send data over HTTPS to make sure that the data sent from your phone will be encrypted.

任何常规应用程序都会通过Internet发送数据。 除非经过加密，否则任何坏人都可能会读取您发送的该数据。 HTTPS保证事务已加密。 Android将强制开发人员通过HTTPS发送数据，以确保从您的手机发送的数据将被加密。

恢复设备需要密码 (Restoring your device will require a passcode)

With Android Pie, you will restore your device using your PIN or pattern or password. Fingerprint or face id has been enough to restore the device so far. However, this simplicity came with some vulnerability. A second auth layer has been introduced to restore your device more securely. Be aware that if you forget the PIN, you will not be able to restore your device.

使用Android Pie，您将使用PIN或图案或密码来还原设备。 到目前为止，指纹或面部识别码足以恢复设备。 但是，这种简单性带有一些漏洞。 引入了第二个身份验证层，以更安全地还原设备。 请注意，如果忘记了PIN码，将无法恢复设备。

通话记录时的提示音 (The alert tone when your call is being recorded)

There are many apps which can record calls. It has been a big vulnerability so far. There are two cases: any app can record your call, or someone you’re talking to can record the call.

有许多可以记录通话的应用程序。 到目前为止，这是一个很大的漏洞。 有两种情况：任何应用都可以记录您的呼叫，或者您正在与之交谈的人可以记录呼叫。

Now if you record a call, an alert tone will be sent periodically to you and to the person you’re talking to. Android Pie ends this paranoia permanently.

现在，如果您记录了呼叫，警报音将定期发送给您和与您通话的人。 Android Pie永久结束了这种偏执狂。

I’ve tried to introduce significant new improvements in Android Pie with this post. While there are many more enhancements, these were the ones I found most important. Android Pie will be the most secure Android version ever.

我试图通过这篇文章在Android Pie中引入重大的新改进。 尽管还有更多增强功能，但是这些是我发现最重要的增强功能。 Android Pie将成为有史以来最安全的Android版本。

翻译自: https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/the-new-security-features-in-android-pie-and-why-im-excited-about-them-4a2f45be61fe/

android pie