joi 参数验证_如何选择要使用的验证器：Joi和express-validator之间的比较

joi 参数验证

Imagine you have an e-commerce website and you’re allowing users to create accounts using their name and email. You want to make sure they sign up with real names, not something like cool_dud3.

假设您有一个电子商务网站，并且允许用户使用其名称和电子邮件创建帐户。 您要确保他们使用真实姓名注册，而不要使用cool_dud3之类的名称。

That's where we use validation to validate inputs and make sure input data follows certain rules.

那是我们使用验证来验证输入并确保输入数据遵循某些规则的地方。

In the market, we already have a bunch of validation libraries, but I will compare two important validation libraries: Joi and express-validator for express.js based applications.

在市场上，我们已经有很多验证库，但是我将比较两个重要的验证库： Joi和基于express.js的应用程序的 express-validator 。

This comparison is useful when you have decided to use external input validation library for your application built on expressjs and are somewhat not sure which one to use.

当您决定对构建在expressjs上的应用程序使用外部输入验证库，并且不确定使用哪个输入验证库时，此比较很有用。

谁啊 (Who is what?)

i (Joi)

Joi allows you to create blueprints or schemas for JavaScript objects (an object that stores information) to ensure validation of key information.

Joi允许您为JavaScript对象(存储信息的对象)创建蓝图或架构 ，以确保验证关键信息。

快速验证器 (Express-validator)

express-validator is a set of express.js middlewares that wraps validator.js validator and sanitizer functions.

express-validator是一组express.js中间件，其中包装了validator.js验证器和消毒器功能。

So by definition, we can say that:

因此，根据定义，我们可以这样说：

• Joi can be used for creating schemas (just like we use mongoose for creating NoSQL schemas) and you can use it with plain Javascript objects. It's like a plug n play library and is easy to use.
  Joi可用于创建架构(就像我们使用猫鼬创建NoSQL架构一样)，并且您可以将其与普通Javascript对象一起使用。 它就像一个即插即用库，并且易于使用。

• On the other hand, express-validator uses validator.js to validate expressjs routes, and it's mainly built for express.js applications. This makes this library more niche and provides out of box custom validation and sanitization. Also, I find it easy to understand personally :)

  另一方面， express-validator使用validator.js来验证expressjs路由，它主要是为express.js应用程序构建的。 这使该库更具优势，并提供了开箱即用的自定义验证和清理功能。 另外，我觉得很容易亲自理解:)

Too many methods and API's for doing certain validation in Joi might make you feel overwhelmed so you might end up closing the tab.

在Joi中执行某些验证的方法和API太多，可能会让您感到不知所措，因此最终可能会关闭选项卡。

But I may be wrong — so let’s keep opinions aside and compare both libraries.

但是我可能是错的，所以让我们把意见放在一边，比较两个库。

实例化 (Instantiation)

i (Joi)

In Joi, you need to use Joi.object() to instantiate a Joi schema object to work with.

在 Joi ，您需要使用Joi.object() 实例化要使用的Joi模式对象。

All schemas require Joi.object()to process validation and other Joi features.

所有模式都需要Joi.object()来处理验证和其他Joi功能。

You need to separately read req.body , req.params , req.query to request body, params, and query.

您需要分别阅读req.body ， req.params ， req.query来请求主体，参数和查询。

const Joi = require('joi');

const schema = Joi.object().keys({
   // validate fields here
})

快速验证器 (