kafka grafana_如何使用Kafka，Grafana，Prometheus和Slack构建简单的ChatOps机器人

kafka grafana

by Luc Russell

卢克·罗素(Luc Russell)

如何使用Kafka，Grafana，Prometheus和Slack构建简单的ChatOps机器人 (How to build a simple ChatOps bot with Kafka, Grafana, Prometheus, and Slack)

This tutorial describes an approach for building a simple ChatOps bot, which uses Slack and Grafana to query system status. The idea is to be able to check the status of your system with a conversational interface if you’re away from your desk but still have basic connectivity e.g. on your phone:

本教程介绍了一种构建简单的ChatOps机器人的方法，该机器人使用Slack和Grafana查询系统状态。 这样做的想法是，如果您不在办公桌旁但仍具有基本的连接性(例如在手机上)，则可以通过对话界面检查系统的状态：

This tutorial is split into two parts: the first part will set up the infrastructure for monitoring Kafka with Prometheus and Grafana, and the second part will build a simple bot with Python which can respond to questions and return Grafana graphs over Slack.

本教程分为两部分：第一部分将建立用于使用Prometheus和Grafana监视Kafka的基础结构，第二部分将使用Python构建一个简单的机器人，该机器人可以响应问题并通过Slack返回Grafana图。

Notifications are a native feature of Grafana, i.e. the ability to send alert messages to a Slack channel if conditions are breached. A Slack bot is a slightly different tool. It will be able to respond to simple questions about the state of a system to assist with troubleshooting.

通知是Grafana的本机功能，即，如果违反条件，便可以将警报消息发送到Slack频道。 Slack机器人是一个略有不同的工具。 它将能够回答有关系统状态的简单问题，以帮助进行故障排除。

The goal is to design something which runs inside a firewalled environment, without requiring proxy access, or access to any 3rd party services like Amazon S3. Graph images are therefore generated on the local file system and uploaded as attachments to Slack, to avoid hosting on public infrastructure.

目标是设计一种可以在防火墙环境中运行的组件，而无需代理访问或访问任何第三方服务(如Amazon S3)。 因此，图形图像是在本地文件系统上生成的，并作为附件上传到Slack，以避免在公共基础结构上托管。

组件 (Components)

The main components here are:

这里的主要组成部分是：

Kafka: A message streaming platform. This is the system we’re interested in monitoring.

Kafka ：一个消息流平台。 这是我们感兴趣的系统。

Prometheus: A monitoring system for collecting metrics at given intervals, evaluating rules, and triggering alerts.

Prometheus ：一种监视系统，用于按给定的时间间隔收集指标，评估规则并触发警报。

prometheus-jmx-exporter: A Prometheus collector that can scrape and expose JMX data, allowing us to collect metrics from Kafka.

prometheus-jmx-exporter ：Prometheus收集器，可以抓取并公开JMX数据，从而使我们能够从Kafka收