tellg和seekg_C ++ tellg（），seekg（）和seekp（）示例

tellg和seekg

tellg(), seekg() and seekp() functions are used to set/get the position of get and put pointers in a file while reading and writing.

tellg() ， seekg()和seekp()函数用于在读取和写入时设置/获取get和put指针在文件中的位置。

Syntaxes:

语法：

    // tellg()
    streampos tellg();

    // seekg()
    istream& seekg (streampos pos);
    istream& seekg (streamoff off, ios_base::seekdir way);

    // seekp()
    stream& seekp (streampos pos);
    ostream& seekp (streamoff off, ios_base::seekdir way);

Here,

这里，

• pos – represents the new absolute position within the stream (from the beginning).

  pos –表示流中新的绝对位置(从头开始)。

• off – represents the offset to seek.

  off –代表要寻找的偏移量。

• pos – represents the following constants,

  pos –代表以下常数，

  • ios_base::beg / ios::beg – beginning of the stream.
  • ios_base :: beg / ios :: beg –流的开始。
  • ios_base::cur / ios::cur – current position in the stream.
  • ios_base :: cur / ios :: cur –流中的当前位置。
  • ios_base::end / ios::end – end the stream.
  • ios_base :: end / ios :: end –结束流。

C ++程序来演示tellg()，seekg()和seekp()的示例 (C++ program to demonstrate the example of tellg(), seekg() and seekp())

In the below program, we are using a file 'my.txt', the file contains the following text,

在下面的程序中，我们使用文件“ my.txt”，该文件包含以下文本，

File: my.txt

档案：my.txt

IncludeHelp is specially designed to provide help to students, 
working professionals and job seekers

Program:

程序：

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    fstream F;
    // opening a file in input and output mode
    F.open("my.txt", ios::in | ios::out);
    
    // getting current location
    cout << F.tellg() << endl;
    
    // seeing 8 bytes/characters
    F.seekg(8, ios::beg);
    // now, getting the current location
    cout << F.tellg() << endl;
    // extracting one character from current location
    char c = F.get();
    // printing the character
    cout << c << endl;
    
    // after getting the character,
    // getting current location
    cout << F.tellg() << endl;
    // now, seeking 10 more bytes/characters
    F.seekg(10, ios::cur);
    // now, getting current location
    cout << F.tellg() << endl;
    // again, extracing the one character from current location
    c = F.get();
    // printing the character
    cout << c << endl;
    
    // after getting the character,
    // getting current location
    cout << F.tellg() << endl;
    // again, seeking 7 bytes/characters from beginning 
    F.seekp(7, ios::beg);
    // writting a character 'Z' at current location
    F.put('Z');
    // now, seeking back 7 bytes/characters from the end
    F.seekg(-7, ios::end);
    // now, printing the current location
    cout << "End:" << F.tellg() << endl;
    // extracting one character from current location
    c = F.get();
    // printing the character
    cout << c << endl;
    
    // closing the file
    F.close();
    return 0;
}

Output

输出量

0
8
e
9
19
i
20
End:93
s

After the program execution the file content is,

程序执行后，文件内容为

IncludeZelp is specially designed to provide help to students, 
working professionals and job seekers

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/cpp-programs/tellg-seekg-and-seekp.example.aspx

tellg和seekg