DataInputStream类readChar()方法 (DataInputStream Class readChar() method)
readChar() method is available in java.io package.
readChar()方法在java.io包中可用。
readChar() method is used to read 2 bytes (i.e. 16 bit) of the character value and returns a character value.
readChar()方法用于读取2个字节(即16位)的字符值并返回一个字符值。
readChar() method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error.
readChar()方法是一种非静态方法,只能通过类对象访问,如果尝试使用类名称访问该方法,则会收到错误消息。
readChar() method may throw an exception at the time of reading char.
readChar()方法在读取char时可能会引发异常。
- IOException: This exception may throw when this stream is not opened.IOException :如果未打开此流,则可能引发此异常。
- EndOfFileException: This exception may throw when this stream has reached its endpoint.EndOfFileException :当此流到达其端点时,可能引发此异常。
Syntax:
句法:
public final char readChar();
Parameter(s):
参数:
It does not accept any parameter.
它不接受任何参数。
Return value:
返回值:
The return type of the method is char, it returns the signed char value read.
方法的返回类型为char ,它返回读取的带符号char值。
Example:
例:
// Java program to demonstrate the example
// of char readChar() method of
// DataInputStream
import java.io.*;
public class ReadCharOfDIS {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
InputStream is_stm = null;
DataInputStream dis_stm = null;
FileOutputStream fos_stm = null;
DataOutputStream dos_stm = null;
byte[] b_arr = {
97,
98,
99,
100,
101
};
try {
// Instantiate FileInputStream,
// DataInputStream, FileOutputStream
// and DataOutputStream
fos_stm = new FileOutputStream("C:\\Users\\Preeti Jain\\Desktop\\programs\\includehelp.txt");
dos_stm = new DataOutputStream(fos_stm);
// Loop to write each byte till end
for (byte val: b_arr) {
// By using writeChar() method isto
// write a character at a time to the
// DataOutputStream dos_stm
dos_stm.writeChar(val);
}
is_stm = new FileInputStream("C:\\Users\\Preeti Jain\\Desktop\\programs\\includehelp.txt");
dis_stm = new DataInputStream(is_stm);
// Loop To Read Available Data till end
while (dis_stm.available() > 0) {
// By using readChar() method isto read one
// character at a time
char ch = dis_stm.readChar();
System.out.println("dis_stm.readChar(): " + ch);
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex.toString());
} finally {
// To free system resources linked
// with these streams
if (is_stm != null)
is_stm.close();
if (dis_stm != null)
dis_stm.close();
if (dos_stm != null)
dos_stm.close();
if (fos_stm != null)
fos_stm.close();
}
}
}
Output
输出量
dis_stm.readChar(): a
dis_stm.readChar(): b
dis_stm.readChar(): c
dis_stm.readChar(): d
dis_stm.readChar(): e
翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/datainputstream-readchar-method-with-example.aspx