Java ClassLoader definePackage（）方法与示例

ClassLoader类definePackage()方法 (ClassLoader Class definePackage() method)

• definePackage() method is available in java.lang package.

  definePackage()方法在java.lang包中可用。

• definePackage() method allows the class loader to define the package for its classes and package name defined in class loader must be unique.

  definePackage()方法允许类加载器为其类定义包，并且在类加载器中定义的包名称必须唯一。

• definePackage() method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error.

  definePackage()方法是一个非静态方法，只能通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名称访问该方法，则会收到错误消息。

• definePackage() method may throw an exception at the time of defining a package.

  definePackage()方法在定义包时可能会引发异常。

  IllegalArgumentException: This exception may throw when a package already exists in an existing package in this class loader or any one of its ancestors.

  IllegalArgumentException ：当此类加载器或其任何祖先的现有包中已经存在一个包时，可能引发此异常。

Syntax:

句法：

    protected Package definePackage(
        String pack_name , 
        String s_title, 
        String s_version, 
        String s_vendor, 
        String i_title, 
        String i_vendor, 
        String i_version, 
        URL seal_status);

Parameter(s):

参数：

• String pack_name – represents the name of a package.

  字符串pack_name –表示软件包的名称。

• String s_title - represents the title specification.

  字符串s_title-表示标题规范。

• String s_version – represents the version specification.

  字符串s_version –表示版本规范。

• String s_vendor – represents the vendor specification.

  字符串s_vendor –代表供应商规范。

• String i_title - represents the title implementation.

  字符串i_title-表示标题实现。

• String i_version – represents the version implementation.

  字符串i_version –表示版本实现。

• String i_vendor – represents the vendor implementation.

  字符串i_vendor –表示供应商实现。

• URL seal_status – represents the sealing status (i.e. sealed when URL not null).

  URL seal_status –表示密封状态(即，URL不为null时被密封)。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of this method is Package, it returns a newly created package.

该方法的返回类型为Package ，它返回一个新创建的包。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of Package definePackage () method of ClassLoader 

public class DefinePackageOfClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        // Load a class
        Class cl = Class.forName("java.lang.String");
        // It returns the package of String class
        Package pack = cl.getPackage();

        // java.lang already exists in Java Library
        if (pack != null)
            System.out.println(pack.toString() + " already exists!!!!");
        else
            System.out.println("Ready to create a package by using definePackage()");
    }
}

class DefinePackage extends ClassLoader {
    // If package not exists then we can create a
    // package by using definePackage() method
    Package new_package = definePackage("includehelp.java", "Includehelp", "2.0.3", "Microsoft", null, null, null, null);
}

Output

输出量

package java.lang already exists!!!!

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/classloader-definepackage-method-with-example.aspx