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服务器硬件监控开源软件

开源硬件 (Open Source Hardware)

Open-source hardware is hardware whose plan is made freely accessible with the goal that anybody can contemplate, alter, circulate, make, and sell the structure or equipment dependent on that plan. The hardware's source, the structure from which it is made, is accessible in the favored arrangement for making alterations to it. In a perfect world, open-source hardware utilizes promptly accessible parts and materials, standard procedures, open framework, unlimited substance, and open-source configuration tools to augment the capacity of people to make and utilize the hardware. Open-source hardware allows individuals to control their innovation while sharing information and empowering business through the open trade of plans.

开源硬件是其计划可自由访问的硬件，目的是使任何人都可以根据该计划来构想，更改，流通，制造和销售该结构或设备。 硬件的来源(从中制造硬件的结构)可以按有利的方式访问以进行更改。 在一个理想的世界中，开源硬件利用及时可访问的零件和材料，标准程序，开放框架，无限制的内容以及开源配置工具来增强人们制造和使用硬件的能力。 开源硬件允许个人控制创新，同时通过计划的公开交易共享信息并增强业务能力。

Introduction:

介绍：

Open Source Hardware is a term for — machines, gadgets, or other physical things — whose plan has been kept open to the general population so that anybody can make, alter, circulate, and utilize those things. This definition is proposed to help give rules to the advancement and assessment of licenses for Open Source Hardware.

开源硬件是指机器，小工具或其他物理物品的术语，其计划向一般人群开放，因此任何人都可以制造，更改，流通和利用这些物品。 提出该定义是为了帮助为开放源硬件的许可证的发展和评估制定规则。

Hardware is not quite the same as programming in that physical assets should consistently be submitted for the formation of physical products. As needs are, people or organizations creating things ("items") under an Open Source Hardware permit commit to clarifying that such items are not made, sold, warrantied, or in any case, endorsed by the first architect and not to utilize any trademarks possessed by the first creator.

硬件与编程并不完全相同，因为应始终提交物理资产以形成物理产品。 根据需要，在开放源代码硬件许可下创建事物(“项目”)的人员或组织承诺澄清此类项目并非由第一位建筑师制造，销售，担保或在任何情况下均得到认可，并且不使用任何商标由第一个创作者拥有。

There are certain things and criteria that need to be kept in mind before developing an Open Source Hardware

在开发开源硬件之前，需要牢记某些事情和标准

1. Documentation

   文献资料

   The hardware must be made public with documentation including configuration records, and should permit alteration and conveyance of the design files. Where documentation isn't outfitted with the physical item, there must be a well-advanced method for acquiring this documentation for close to a sensible generation cost, ideally downloading using the Internet without charge. The documentation must incorporate structure records in the favored organization for making changes, for instance, the local document configuration of a CAD program.

   硬件必须通过包括配置记录的文档公开，并且应允许更改和传送设计文件。 如果文档没有配备实物，则必须有一种先进的方法来以合理的发电成本获得该文档，最好是使用Internet免费下载。 文档必须将结构记录合并到首选的组织中以进行更改，例如，CAD程序的本地文档配置。

2. Scope

   范围

   The documentation of the Open Source Hardware must contain all the necessary details along with terms and conditions if not all, some portion of the design is registered or patented under some license.

   开源硬件的文档必须包含所有必要的详细信息以及条款和条件(如果不是全部的话)，该设计的某些部分已根据某些许可进行了注册或申请了专利。

3. Software Requirement

   软体需求

   If the licensed hardware requires software to run, inbuilt or something else, to work appropriately and satisfy its basic capacities, at that point the permit may necessitate that one of the accompanying conditions are met,

   如果获得许可的硬件要求软件能够运行，内置或进行其他操作才能正常工作并满足其基本功能，那么在那时，许可证可能需要满足以下附带条件之一，

   1. The interfaces are adequately documented with the end goal that it could sensibly be viewed as clear to compose open-source software that permits the hardware to work appropriately and satisfy its fundamental capacities. For instance, this may incorporate the utilization of point by point signal planning outlines or pseudo code to simply illustrate the interface inactivity.
   2. The software required is made available under an open-source license which is OSI-approved.

4. Redistribution at no Cost

   免费重新分配

   The License of the Open Source Hardware should not restrict any user-no matter if used for commercial purposes from making profits out of the design or selling the Open Source Hardware Project documentation. The license should be on royalty-free terms and should not charge any such fees for redistribution. Also, the license should permit any charges being applied to any of the derived works from the Open Source Hardware Project.

   无论是出于商业目的使用开源硬件许可证，都不应限制任何用户，无论是从设计中牟利还是销售开源硬件项目文档。 许可证应采用免版税的条款，并且不应收取任何此类重新分配的费用。 另外，许可证应允许对来自开源硬件项目的任何衍生作品收取任何费用。

5. Un-Bias Licensing

   Un-Bias许可

   The license should not discriminate against a person or a group of people on any basis.

   许可证不得以任何形式歧视一个人或一群人。

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/foss/open-source-hardware-free-and-open-source-software.aspx

服务器硬件监控开源软件