div示例_div（）函数以及C ++中的示例

div示例

C ++ div()函数 (C++ div() function)

div() function is a library function of cstdlib header. It is used for integral division, it accepts two parameters (numerator and denominator) and returns a structure that contains the quot (quotient) and rem (remainder).

div()函数是cstdlib标头的库函数。 它用于整数除法，它接受两个参数( 分子和分母 )，并返回一个包含quot ( 商 )和rem ( remaind )的结构。

Syntax of div() function:

div()函数的语法：

C++11:

C ++ 11：

  div_t div (int numer, int denom);
 ldiv_t div (long int numer, long int denom);
lldiv_t div (long long int numer, long long int denom);

Parameter(s):

参数：

• numer – represents the value of numerator.

  numer –代表分子的值。

• denom – represents the value of denominator.

  denom –代表分母的值。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of this function is div_t / ldiv_t / lldiv_t, returns a structure that contains the quot (quotient) and rem (remainder).

该函数的返回类型是div_t / ldiv_t / lldiv_t，返回包含QUOT( 商 )和REM( 剩余 )的结构。

Example:

例：

    Input:
    long int n = 10;
    long int d = 2;
    ldiv_t result;

    Function call:
    result = div(n, d);

    Output:
    result.quot = 5
    result.rem = 0

C ++代码演示div()函数的示例 (C++ code to demonstrate the example of div() function)

// C++ code to demonstrate the example of
// div() function

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;

// main() section
int main()
{

    long int n = 10;
    long int d = 2;
    ldiv_t result;

    result = div(n, d);

    cout << "Numerator  : " << n << endl;
    cout << "Denominator: " << d << endl;
    cout << "Quotient   : " << result.quot << endl;
    cout << "Remainder  : " << result.rem << endl;
    cout << endl;

    n = 100;
    d = 12;

    result = div(n, d);

    cout << "Numerator  : " << n << endl;
    cout << "Denominator: " << d << endl;
    cout << "Quotient   : " << result.quot << endl;
    cout << "Remainder  : " << result.rem << endl;
    cout << endl;

    n = 300;
    d = 123;

    result = div(n, d);

    cout << "Numerator  : " << n << endl;
    cout << "Denominator: " << d << endl;
    cout << "Quotient   : " << result.quot << endl;
    cout << "Remainder  : " << result.rem << endl;
    cout << endl;

    return 0;
}

Output

输出量

Numerator  : 10
Denominator: 2
Quotient   : 5 
Remainder  : 0 

Numerator  : 100
Denominator: 12
Quotient   : 8 
Remainder  : 4 

Numerator  : 300
Denominator: 123
Quotient   : 2 
Remainder  : 54

Reference: C++ div() function

参考： C ++ div()函数

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/cpp-tutorial/div-function-with-example.aspx

div示例