Java类类getMethod（）方法及示例

类的类getMethod()方法 (Class class getMethod() method)

• getMethod() method is available in java.lang package.

  getMethod()方法在java.lang包中可用。

• getMethod() method is used to return Method objects that indicate the given public method of the class or an interface denoted by this Class object.

  getMethod()方法用于返回表示类的给定公共方法或由此Class对象表示的接口的Method对象。

• getMethod() method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error.

  getMethod()方法是一种非静态方法，只能通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名称访问该方法，则会收到错误消息。

• getMethod() method may throw an exception at the time of returning a Method object.

  getMethod()方法在返回Method对象时可能会引发异常。

  • NoSuchMethodException: In this exception when a specifying method does not exist.NoSuchMethodException ：在此异常中，当指定方法不存在时。
  • SecurityException: In this exception, it may raise when the security manager exists.SecurityException ：在此异常中，当安全管理器存在时可能会引发此异常。
  • NullPointerException: In this exception when the given Method name is null.NullPointerException ：在此异常中，当给定的Method名称为null时。

Syntax:

句法：

    public Method getMethod (String method_name, Class ...paramType);

Parameter(s):

参数：

• String method_name – represents the name of the method.

  字符串method_name –表示方法的名称。

• Class ...paramType – represents the parameter array of Class type.

  Class ... paramType –表示Class类型的参数数组。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of this method is Method, it returns the Method object of this Class meets the given method_name and parameter array paramType.

此方法的返回类型为Method ，它返回满足给定method_name和参数数组paramType的该Class的Method对象。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of Method getMethod (String method_name, Class ...paramType) 
// method of Class 

import java.lang.reflect.*;

public class GetMethodOfClass {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String str = new String();
        GetMethodOfClass dc = new GetMethodOfClass();

        // Get Class object of String
        Class cl = str.getClass();

        // Get Class object of GetMethodOfClass
        Class dm = dc.getClass();

        // Calling No argument Method
        Method no_argument_method = cl.getMethod("length", null);
        System.out.println(" String Method = " + no_argument_method.toString());

        Class[] method_arguments = new Class[2];
        method_arguments[0] = Integer.class;
        method_arguments[1] = Float.class;

        // Calling argument Method
        Method argument_method = dm.getMethod("argumentMethod: ", method_arguments);
        System.out.println("This Class Method = " + argument_method.toString());
    }

    public void argumentMethod(Integer i, Float f) {
        this.i = i;
        this.f = f;
    }

    public int i = 10;
    private float f = 10.2f;
}

Output

输出量

String Method = public int java.lang.String.length()
This Class Method = public void GetMethodOfClass.argumentMethod(java.lang.Integer,java.lang.Float)

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/class-class-getmethod-method-with-example.aspx