Java StreamTokenizer toString（）方法与示例

StreamTokenizer类的toString()方法 (StreamTokenizer Class toString() method)

• toString() method is available in java.io package.

  toString()方法在java.io包中可用。

• toString() method is used to string denotation of the present stream token and the line number it exists.

  toString()方法用于对当前流令牌及其存在的行号的字符串表示形式。

• toString() method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error.

  toString()方法是一种非静态方法，只能通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名称访问该方法，则会收到错误消息。

• toString() method does not throw an exception at the time of string denotation of this StreamTokenizer.

  在此StreamTokenizer的字符串表示时， toString()方法不会引发异常。

Syntax:

句法：

    public String toString();

Parameter(s):

参数：

• It does not accept any parameter.

  它不接受任何参数。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of the method is String, it returns the string denotation of the token of this StreamTokenizer.

方法的返回类型为String ，它返回此StreamTokenizer的令牌的字符串表示形式。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of String toString() method of StreamTokenizer

import java.io.*;

public class ToString {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "Hi, This is \n a mathematical expression :\n " +
            " 2 * 4 = 8 /*" + "8 + 5 = 13";

        try {
            // Instantiates FileOutputStream  and ObjectOutputStream 
            FileOutputStream fos_stm = new FileOutputStream("D:\\includehelp.txt");
            ObjectOutputStream obj_out_stm = new ObjectOutputStream(fos_stm);

            // By using writeUTF() method is to
            // write the given string in the file
            obj_out_stm.writeUTF(str);
            obj_out_stm.flush();

            // Instantiates FileOutputStream  and ObjectOutputStream 
            ObjectInputStream obj_in_stm = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("D:\\includehelp.txt"));

            // Instantiates StreamTokenizer and Reader
            Reader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(obj_in_stm));
            StreamTokenizer st = new StreamTokenizer(reader);

            // Here, we are considering initially 
            // file is not empty
            boolean end_of_file = false;

            while (!end_of_file) {
                // By using nextToken() method is to
                // parse the next token from the stream
                int token = st.nextToken();

                switch (token) {
                    case StreamTokenizer.TT_EOF:
                        System.out.println("End of File Found");
                        end_of_file = true;
                        break;

                    case StreamTokenizer.TT_EOL:
                        System.out.println("End of Line Found");
                        break;

                    case StreamTokenizer.TT_WORD:
                        // By using toString() method is to
                        // represent the word as string in st

                        String s = st.toString();
                        System.out.println("word: " + s);
                        break;

                    case StreamTokenizer.TT_NUMBER:
                        System.out.println("number: " + st.nval);
                        break;

                    default:
                        System.out.println((char) token + " Found.");
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Output

输出量

word: Token[BHi], line 1
, Found.
word: Token[This], line 1
word: Token[is], line 1
word: Token[a], line 2
word: Token[mathematical], line 2
word: Token[expression], line 2
: Found.
number: 2.0
* Found.
number: 4.0
= Found.
number: 8.0
End of File Found

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/streamtokenizer-tostring-method-with-example.aspx