kotlin 程序入口_Kotlin程序| 各种可见性修改器的示例

kotlin 程序入口

可见性修改器 (Visibility Modifiers)

• Visibility modifiers are that set the accessibility (visibility) of Classes, objects, interfaces, constructors, functions, properties, and their setters.

  可见性修改器用于设置类，对象，接口，构造函数，函数，属性及其设置器的可访问性(可见性)。

• There are four types of visibility modifiers,

  可见性修改器有四种类型，

  1. Public
  2. Private
  3. Protected
  4. Internal

• Getters always have the same visibility as the properties.

  吸气剂始终具有与属性相同的可见性。

• Visibility modifiers for members declared inside class and interfaces,

  在类和接口内部声明的成员的可见性修改器，

  1. publicpublic
  2. privateprivate
  3. protectedprotected
  4. internalinternal

• Local variables, functions, and classes can not have visibility modifiers.

  局部变量，函数和类不能具有可见性修饰符。

• To specify the visibility of the primary constructor of a class, use the following syntax (by default constructors are public),

  要指定类的主要构造函数的可见性，请使用以下语法(默认情况下，构造函数是公共的)，

  class C private constructor(a: Int) { ... }
  
  

程序，以演示Kotlin中的各种可见性修改器的示例 (Program to demonstrate the example of Various Visibility Modifiers in Kotlin)

package com.includehelp

// Class, by default public visibility
// Mark with 'open' to make inheritable
open class MyOuter{
    private var myname="IncludeHelp India !!"
    protected open val age=30
    internal var salary=100

    var city="Delhi"  // Public , by default

    protected fun fun1(){
        println("Protected Function in Base !!")
    }
}

class MySub: MyOuter() {
    // Override protected members, 
    // because protected is visible in subclass
    override val age: Int
        get() = 50

    fun printDetails(){
        // Can't Access $myname as it is private in super class
        // println("Name :  $myname")

        println("City :  $city")
        println("Salary : $salary")
        println("Age : $age")
    }
}

// Main function, Entry Point of Program
fun main(){
    // Create Instance
    val myOuter = MySub()
    // Call subclass method
    myOuter.printDetails()
}

Output:

输出：

City :  Delhi
Salary : 100
Age : 50

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/kotlin/example-of-various-visibility-modifiers.aspx

kotlin 程序入口