Java ClassLoader getResourceAsStream（）方法与示例

ClassLoader类getResourceAsStream()方法 (ClassLoader Class getResourceAsStream() method)

• getResourceAsStream() method is available in java.lang package.

  getResourceAsStream()方法在java.lang包中可用。

• getResourceAsStream() method is used to get the resource as a parameter and convert the resource into InputStream or in other words we can say this method is used to represent InputStream for scanning the given resource.

  getResourceAsStream()方法用于获取资源作为参数并将资源转换为InputStream，换句话说，可以说此方法用于表示InputStream来扫描给定资源。

• getResourceAsStream() method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error.

  getResourceAsStream()方法是一个非静态方法，只能通过类对象进行访问，如果尝试使用类名访问该方法，则会收到错误消息。

• getResourceAsStream() method does not throw an exception at the time of conversion from resource to InputStream object.

  从资源到InputStream对象的转换时， getResourceAsStream()方法不会引发异常。

Syntax:

句法：

    public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String resource_name);

Parameter(s):

参数：

• String resource_name – represents the name of the resource.

  字符串resource_name –表示资源的名称。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of this method is InputStream, it returns the following values based on the given cases,

此方法的返回类型为InputStream ，它根据给定的情况返回以下值：

• It returns the InputStream when any resource associated with the given name exists.

  当存在与给定名称关联的任何资源时，它将返回InputStream。

• It returns null, when no resource associated with the given name exists.

  当不存在与给定名称关联的资源时，它返回null。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of InputStream getResourceAsStream(String resource_name) 
// method of  ClassLoader 

import java.io.*;

public class GetResourceAsStreamOfClassLoader {
    static String resource(String res) {
        String count = "";
        try {
            Class cl = Class.forName("GetResourceAsStreamOfClassLoader");
            ClassLoader loader = cl.getClassLoader();

            // By using getResourceAsStream() method is to take the resource
            // and convert it into InputStream
            InputStream is = loader.getResourceAsStream(res);
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);

            String line;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                count = count + line;
            }
            is.close();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return count;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(resource("getProperties().doc"));
    }
}

Output

输出量

File Writing Done!!

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/classloader-getresourceasstream-method-with-example.aspx