stl栈有初始默认大小吗?_通过指定大小创建矢量，并使用C ++ STL中的默认值初始化元素...-CSDN博客

stl栈有初始默认大小吗?

向量是什么？ (What is the vector?)

Vector is a container in C++ STL, it is used to represent array and its size can be changed.

Vector是C ++ STL中的一个容器，用于表示数组，并且其大小可以更改。

通过指定大小创建矢量 (Create a vector by specifying the size)

We can create a vector by specifying the size and we can also initialize all elements with a default value while declaring it.

我们可以通过指定大小来创建向量，也可以在声明时使用默认值初始化所有元素。

Here is the syntax to create a vector by specifying the size,

这是通过指定大小来创建向量的语法，

    vector<type> vector_name(size, default_value);

Here,

这里，

type – is the datatype.
type –是数据类型。
vector_name – is any use defined name to the vector.
vector_name –是向量的任何使用定义的名称。
size – is the initial size of the vector.
size –是向量的初始大小。
default_value – is the value to initialize all elements.
default_value –是初始化所有元素的值。

Example to create/declare vector by specifying the size

通过指定大小创建/声明矢量的示例

    vector::<int> v1(5, 10);

C ++ STL程序通过指定大小创建矢量 (C++ STL program to create a vector by specifying the size)

//C++ STL program to create a vector 
//by specifying the size
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    //vector declaration with size and value
    vector<int> v1(5, 10);

    //printing the vector elements
    //using for each kind of loop
    cout << "Vector v1 elements are: ";
    for (int element : v1)
        cout << element << " ";
    cout << endl;

    //pushing the elements
    v1.push_back(10);
    v1.push_back(20);
    v1.push_back(30);
    v1.push_back(40);
    v1.push_back(50);

    //printing the vector elements
    //using for each kind of loop
    cout << "After pushing the elements\nVector v1 elements are: ";
    for (int element : v1)
        cout << element << " ";
    cout << endl;

    return 0;
}

Output

输出量

Vector v1 elements are: 10 10 10 10 10
After pushing the elements
Vector v1 elements are: 10 10 10 10 10 10 20 30 40 50

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/stl/create-a-vector-by-specifying-the-size-and-initialize-elements-with-a-default-value.aspx

stl栈有初始默认大小吗?