umount device is busy 的解决办法

环境

root@ubuntu18:/var# lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:	Ubuntu
Description:	Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
Release:	18.04
Codename:	bionic

步骤

1. init 1
2. fuser -mvk 挂载目录 // 杀掉占用目录的进程
3. 如果上一步出现下面这种一直干不掉

root@ubuntu18:/tmp# fuser -mvu /var
                     USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND
/var:                root     kernel mount (root)/var

参考这个链接umount: device is busy. Why?,

4. 上面的链接说是nfs-kernel-server的原因,其实就是kernel这个PID,但是这个东西好像是因为只要有挂载之类的就会这样(fuser doesn’t find NFS exports that prevent umounting),但我的不是,我没有安装nfs-kernel-server
5. 解决办法
   mount|grep /var 查看(我的挂载目录是/var)

root@ubuntu18:/tmp# mount|grep var
/dev/sda3 on /var type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/core_8213.snap on /snap/core/8213 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/core_8268.snap on /snap/core/8268 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)

有2个/var/lib/snapd这样的东西,先挨个umount ,再umount /var 成功