通过uiautomator2控制雷电模拟器里的程序

参考

Python+雷电模拟器实现安卓自动控制

python版本

截至到写这篇文章的时候, 不要用python3.8

1. uiautomator2还不支持python3.8
2. 后面的weditor也不支持
3. 用python3.7

雷电模拟器版本

1. 用3.68版本
2. 当前最新版为3.81版,但是存在一个问题,网络的桥接不起作用,所以用老版本
3. 其他历史版本下载

设置雷电模拟器的网络为桥接

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200118104558709.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2N1bXRfVFRS,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)

安装uiautomator2

1. pip install -U uiautomator2
2. python -m uiautomator2 init

   • 报错

     λ python -m uiautomator2 init
     [I 200118 10:13:28 init:132] uiautomator2 version: 2.5.3
     [I 200118 10:13:28 init:317] Install minicap, minitouch
     [D 200118 10:13:28 init:53] Use cached assets: C:\Users\mabing\.uiautomator2\cache\minitouch-383030fa57\minitouch
     [D 200118 10:13:28 init:204] Push to /data/local/tmp/minitouch:0755
     [I 200118 10:13:28 init:320] abi:x86 seems to be android emulator, skip install minicap
     [D 200118 10:13:28 init:222] apk-debug package-info: {'version_name': '2.1.1', 'version_code': '2001001', 'flags': ['DEBUGGABLE', 'HAS_CODE', 'ALLOW_CLEAR_USER_DATA', 'ALLOW_BACKUP'], 'first_install_time': datetime.datetime(2020, 1, 18, 10, 8, 53), 'last_update_time': datetime.datetime(2020, 1, 18, 10, 8, 53), 'signature': 'be1790'}
     [D 200118 10:13:28 init:223] apk-debug-test package-info: {'version_name': '', 'version_code': '', 'flags': ['DEBUGGABLE', 'HAS_CODE', 'ALLOW_CLEAR_USER_DATA', 'ALLOW_BACKUP'], 'first_install_time': datetime.datetime(2020, 1, 18, 10, 8, 54), 'last_update_time': datetime.datetime(2020, 1, 18, 10, 8, 54), 'signature': '3326b445'}
     [I 200118 10:13:28 init:335] Already installed com.github.uiautomator apks
     [D 200118 10:13:28 init:258] Real version: [0, 8, 2], Expect version: [0, 8, 2]
     [D 200118 10:13:28 init:139] Shell: ('/data/local/tmp/atx-agent', 'server', '--nouia', '-d')
     [I 200118 10:13:28 init:342] Check atx-agent version
     Traceback (most recent call last):
       File "D:\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main
         return _run_code(code, main_globals, None,
       File "D:\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\runpy.py", line 86, in _run_code
         exec(code, run_globals)
       File "D:\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\uiautomator2\__main__.py", line 247, in <module>
         main()
       File "D:\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\uiautomator2\__main__.py", line 237, in main
         actions[args.subparser](args)
       File "D:\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\uiautomator2\__main__.py", line 35, in cmd_init
         init.install(args.server)
       File "D:\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\uiautomator2\init.py", line 343, in install
         self.check_atx_agent_version()
       File "<D:\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\decorator.py:decorator-gen-6>", line 2, in check_atx_agent_version
       File "D:\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\retry\api.py", line 73, in retry_decorator
         return __retry_internal(partial(f, *args, **kwargs), exceptions, tries, delay, max_delay, backoff, jitter,
       File "D:\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\retry\api.py", line 33, in __retry_internal
         return f()
       File "D:\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\uiautomator2\init.py", line 351, in check_atx_agent_version
         port = self._device.forward_port(7912)
       File "D:\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\adbutils\__init__.py", line 440, in forward_port
         for f in self.forward_list():
       File "D:\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\adbutils\__init__.py", line 276, in forward_list
         c.check_okay()
       File "D:\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\adbutils\__init__.py", line 146, in check_okay
         raise AdbError(self.read_string())
     adbutils.errors.AdbError: unknown host service
     

   • 要先安装adb
     https://dl.google.com/android/repository/platform-tools_r29.0.5-windows.zip

     	D:\tool\platform-tools>adb.exe devices
     	List of devices attached
     	emulator-5554   device
     

   • 再次执行

     λ python -m uiautomator2 init
     [I 200118 10:36:22 init:132] uiautomator2 version: 2.5.3
     [I 200118 10:36:22 init:317] Install minicap, minitouch
     [D 200118 10:36:22 init:53] Use cached assets: C:\Users\mabing\.uiautomator2\cache\minitouch-383030fa57\minitouch
     [D 200118 10:36:22 init:204] Push to /data/local/tmp/minitouch:0755
     [I 200118 10:36:22 init:320] abi:x86 seems to be android emulator, skip install minicap
     [D 200118 10:36:22 init:222] apk-debug package-info: {'version_name': '2.1.1', 'version_code': '2001001', 'flags': ['DEBUGGABLE', 'HAS_CODE', 'ALLOW_CLEAR_USER_DATA', 'ALLOW_BACKUP'], 'first_install_time': datetime.datetime(2020, 1, 18, 10, 8, 53), 'last_update_time': datetime.datetime(2020, 1, 18, 10, 8, 53), 'signature': '9583887'}
     [D 200118 10:36:22 init:223] apk-debug-test package-info: {'version_name': '', 'version_code': '', 'flags': ['DEBUGGABLE', 'HAS_CODE', 'ALLOW_CLEAR_USER_DATA', 'ALLOW_BACKUP'], 'first_install_time': datetime.datetime(2020, 1, 18, 10, 8, 54), 'last_update_time': datetime.datetime(2020, 1, 18, 10, 8, 54), 'signature': '9583887'}
     [I 200118 10:36:22 init:335] Already installed com.github.uiautomator apks
     [D 200118 10:36:22 init:258] Real version: [0, 8, 2], Expect version: [0, 8, 2]
     [D 200118 10:36:22 init:139] Shell: ('/data/local/tmp/atx-agent', 'server', '--nouia', '-d')
     [I 200118 10:36:22 init:342] Check atx-agent version
     [D 200118 10:36:22 init:352] Forward: local:tcp:62064 -> remote:tcp:7912
     [D 200118 10:36:23 init:352] Forward: local:tcp:62064 -> remote:tcp:7912
     [D 200118 10:36:23 init:355] atx-agent version 0.8.2
     Successfully init AdbDevice(serial=emulator-5554)
     

安装weditor

weditor的issue里提到python 3.8 好像启动不了
- pip install weditor
- python -m weditor
- 报错:
λ python -m weditor
listening on http://192.168.1.100:17310
Traceback (most recent call last):
File “D:\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\runpy.py”, line 193, in run_module_as_main
return run_code(code, main_globals, None,
File “D:\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\runpy.py”, line 86, in run_code
exec(code, run_globals)
File "D:\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\weditor_main.py", line 210, in
main()
File "D:\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\weditor_main.py", line 206, in main
run_web(args.debug, args.port, open_browser, args.force_quit)
File "D:\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\weditor_main.py", line 152, in run_web
application.listen(port)
File “D:\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\tornado\web.py”, line 2112, in listen
server.listen(port, address)
File “D:\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\tornado\tcpserver.py”, line 152, in listen
self.add_sockets(sockets)
File “D:\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\tornado\tcpserver.py”, line 165, in add_sockets
self._handlers[sock.fileno()] = add_accept_handler(
File “D:\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\tornado\netutil.py”, line 279, in add_accept_handler
io_loop.add_handler(sock, accept_handler, IOLoop.READ)
File “D:\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\tornado\platform\asyncio.py”, line 99, in add_handler
self.asyncio_loop.add_reader(fd, self._handle_events, fd, IOLoop.READ)
File “D:\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\asyncio\events.py”, line 501, in add_reader
raise NotImplementedError
NotImplementedError

启动weditor

1. 会自动打开浏览器

   λ python -m weditor
   listening on http://192.168.1.100:17310
   [I 200118 13:41:55 web:2246] 304 GET / (::1) 10.74ms
   [I 200118 13:41:56 web:2246] 304 GET /cdn.jsdelivr.ne
   

2. 填入模拟器ip,点击Connect, 点击 Dump Hirerarchy