单词搜索 II
给出一个由小写字母组成的矩阵和一个字典。找出所有同时在字典和矩阵中出现的单词。一个单词可以从矩阵中的任意位置开始,可以向左/右/上/下四个相邻方向移动。
您在真实的面试中是否遇到过这个题?
Yes
样例
给出矩阵:
doaf
agai
dcan
和字典:
{"dog", "dad", "dgdg", "can", "again"}
返回 {"dog", "dad", "can", "again"}
dog:
doaf
agai
dcan
dad:
doaf
agai
dcan
can:
doaf
agai
dcan
again:
doaf
agai
dcan
- 先判断单个单词是否在矩阵中,若是在则加入res中
- 判断单个单词是否在矩阵中,就是单词搜索那道题了http://blog.csdn.net/cumt_cx/article/details/48277395?locationNum=1&fps=1
递归回溯,用一个visited记录走过的路,不能走成功就回溯。
用一个direct2维数组表示其4个方位可访问的位置
public class Solution {
/**
* @param board: A list of lists of character
* @param words: A list of string
* @return: A list of string
*/
public ArrayList<String> wordSearchII(char[][] board, ArrayList<String> words) {
// write your code here
if(board==null||board.length==0){
return null;
}
ArrayList<String> res = new ArrayList<String>();
if(words.isEmpty()||words.size()==0){
return res;
}
for(String word:words){
if(exist(board, word)){
res.add(word);
}
}
return res;
}
public boolean exist(char[][] board, String word) {
// write your code here
if (null == board || 0 == board.length) {
return false;
}
boolean visited[][] = new boolean[board.length][board[0].length];
for (int i = 0; i < board.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < board[0].length; j++) {
if (board[i][j] == word.charAt(0)) {
visited[i][j] = true;
if (word.length() == 1 || search(i, j, board, word.substring(1), visited)) {
return true;
}
visited[i][j] = false;
}
}
}
return false;
}
public boolean search(int i, int j, char[][] board, String word, boolean[][] visited) {
if (word.length() == 0) {
return true;
}
int[][] direct = new int[][] { { -1, 0 }, { 1, 0 }, { 0, -1 }, { 0, 1 } };
for (int k = 0; k < direct.length; k++) {
int ii = i + direct[k][0];
int jj = j + direct[k][1];
if (ii >= 0 && ii < board.length && jj >= 0 && jj < board[i].length && !visited[ii][jj]
&& word.charAt(0) == board[ii][jj]) {
visited[ii][jj] = true;
if (word.length() == 1 || search(ii, jj, board, word.substring(1), visited)) {
return true;
}
visited[ii][jj] = false;
}
}
return false;
}
}