system getenv_Java System类getenv（）方法及示例

system getenv

系统类getenv()方法 (System class getenv() method)

• getenv() method is available in java.lang package.

  getenv()方法在java.lang包中可用。

• getenv() method is used to return an unmodifiable Map of the current environment variable in key-value pairs.

  getenv()方法用于返回键值对中当前环境变量的不可修改Map。

• We will see what is environment variable ? An environment variable is a system dependent external named value.

  我们将看到什么是环境变量？ 环境变量是系统相关的外部命名值。

• We should go for environment variable when a system interface needed an environment variable (such as PATH).

  当系统接口需要环境变量(例如PATH)时，我们应该选择环境变量。

• When we assign the value of the environment variable then we don’t need to assign the value of the environment variable again while working.

  当我们分配环境变量的值时，我们就不需要在工作时再次分配环境变量的值。

• getenv() method is a static method so it is accessible with the class name too.

  getenv()方法是静态方法，因此也可以使用类名进行访问。

• getenv() method method may throw an exception at the time of retrieving the environment variable:

  getenv()方法 method可能在检索环境变量时引发异常：

  SecurityException: If a particular method checkPermission() does not allow access to the process environment when the security manager exists.

  SecurityException ：如果存在安全管理器时，如果特定方法checkPermission()不允许访问流程环境。

Syntax:

句法：

    public static Map getenv ();

Parameter(s):

参数：

• This method does not accept any parameter.

  此方法不接受任何参数。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of this method is Map, it returns the environment variable with the desired value.

此方法的返回类型为Map ，它返回具有所需值的环境变量。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example of 
// getenv() method of System Class.

import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;

public class GetenvMethod {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map < String, String > map = System.getenv();
        // By using keyset() method is used to iterate
        Set < String > system_keys = map.keySet();

        for (String keys: system_keys) {
            System.out.println("system_key= " + keys);
            String values = map.get(keys);

            System.out.println("system_key_value= " + values);

        }
    }
}

Output

输出量

E:\Programs>javac GetenvMethod.java
E:\Programs>java GetenvMethod
system_key= PATH
system_key_value= /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/java-10-jdk/bin
system_key= SHELL
system_key_value= /bin/bash
system_key= HOSTNAME
system_key_value= jdoodle
system_key= JAVA_OPTS
system_key_value= --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.lang.invoke=ALL-UNNAMED
system_key= PWD
system_key_value= /home
system_key= SHLVL
system_key_value= 1
system_key= HOME
system_key_value= /root
system_key= _
system_key_value= /usr/bin/time

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/system-class-getenv-method-with-example.aspx

system getenv