操作系统中的多级队列调度

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-30 11:22:19 发布

cumtb2002

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-30 11:22:19 发布

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文章标签：队列算法 java python 操作系统

原文链接：https://www.includehelp.com/operating-systems/multilevel-queue-scheduling-in-operating-system.aspx

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多级队列调度算法将就绪队列划分为多个独立队列，根据进程优先级、类型等分配。每个队列有自己的调度算法，如前台用循环，后台用FCFS。多级反馈调度则允许进程在队列间移动，防止饥饿现象。调度参数包括队列数量、队列调度算法、升级和降级方法以及进程进入队列的判定。

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多级队列调度 (Multilevel queue scheduling)

Every algorithm supports a different class of process but in a generalized system, some process wants to be scheduled using a priority algorithm. While some process wants to remain in the system (interactive process) while some are background process when execution can be delayed.

每种算法都支持不同类别的过程，但是在通用系统中，某些过程希望使用优先级算法进行调度。有些进程希望保留在系统中(交互进程)，而有些进程则是后台进程，因此可以延迟执行。

In general round-robin algorithm with different time quantum is used for such maintenance. The Number of ready queue algorithm between the queue, algorithm inside a queue algo but the queues may change from system to system. There is a various class of scheduling algorithm which is created for situations like in which the processes are easily divided into the different groups. There is a common division between the foreground(interactive) pro