png 色彩模式_PNG的完整形式是什么？

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-05 09:56:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-05 09:56:17 发布

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png 色彩模式

PNG：便携式网络图形 (PNG: Portable Network Graphics)

PNG is an abbreviation of Portable Network Graphics. It is a way in which Portable Network Graphics is arranged for keeping in reserve the bit-mapped (raster) images on the computer. It is also called as a descendant of GIF format images. To save images as a GIF file, it uses less compression method but unaccompanied by copyright problems. It comprises a bitmap of indexed color so it is also known as a bit-mapped image.

PNG是Portable Network Graphics的缩写 。这是一种安排可移植网络图形的方法，用于保留计算机上的位图(光栅)图像。它也被称为GIF格式图像的后代。要将图像保存为GIF文件，它使用较少的压缩方法，但不会出现版权问题。它包含索引颜色的位图，因此也称为位图图像。

https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/308715/file_file_extension_file_format_file_type_png_icon

历史 (History)

In early 1995, Portable Network Graphics Format was designed and created. In GIF only the major purpose on the further side of its creation was the limitation of 256 colors. PNG has a file extension ".png".

1995年初，设计并创建了可移植网络图形格式。在GIF中，其创作的主要目的是限制256色。 PNG具有文件扩展名“ .png” 。

优点 (Advantages)

Lossless Compression:
无损压缩 ：

It is a lossless compression which means that digital images which compressed under this level of quality continue to have their data, details, and quality despite recurrent encoding and decoding.
这是一种无损压缩，这意味着在这种质量级别下压缩的数字图像，尽管经过了反复的编码和解码，仍可以继续保持其数据，细节和质量。
Wide Color Depth:
色深：

The configuration is appropriate for different kinds of digital images such as photographs and graphics. It keeps up palette-based images with palettes of 24-bit RGB or 32-bit RGBA colors, also gray scale images, and full-color non-palette-based RGB/RGBA images.
该配置适用于不同种类的数字图像，例如照片和图形。它使用24位RGB或32位RGBA颜色的调色板，灰度图像以及基于非调色板的RGB / RGBA全彩色图像来保持基于调色板的图像。
Transparency Support:
透明度支持 ：

An additional essential feature of the PNG configuration is that it keeps up compression of digital images with transparent regions.
PNG配置的另一个基本特征是，它可以保持具有透明区域的数字图像的压缩。
Editing Images suitability:
编辑图像适合性 ：

Since the configuration is a lossless compression, for editing it is suitable for keeping in reserve digital images. PNG makes available for use low-resolution images that consider having the required qualities and load rapidly.
由于配置是无损压缩，因此对于编辑而言，它适合保留备用的数字图像。 PNG可用于考虑具有所需质量并快速加载的低分辨率图像。
Sharp Edges and Solid Colors:
锋利的边缘和纯色 ：

The JPEG is not suitable for digital images with huge solid colors and sharp edges in the middle of objects because it manufactures visual artifacts. In case of PNG this is not follows. Therefore, the format of PNG is suitable for images containing text, line art, and graphics.
JPEG不适合用于具有巨大纯色且在对象中间具有锐利边缘的数字图像，因为它会产生视觉伪像。如果是PNG，则不会遵循。因此，PNG格式适用于包含文本，艺术线条和图形的图像。

缺点 (Disadvantages)

Large File Size:
大文件大小 ：

A fundamental disadvantage of PNG is that it compresses digital images at massive file sizes.
PNG的一个基本缺点是，它会以大量文件大小压缩数字图像。
Suitability for Printing:
适用性 ：

This format was developed exclusively for distributing digital images online. Therefore, another drawback of PNG is that it is not suitable for professional-quality print graphics because it does not keep up with non-RGB color spaces such as CMYK.
此格式是专门为在线分发数字图像而开发的。因此，PNG的另一个缺点是它不适用于专业品质的打印图形，因为它无法跟上CMYK之类的非RGB颜色空间。
Other drawbacks:
其他缺点 ：

The PNG format does not keep up with embedding EXIF metadata used by almost all digital cameras. Furthermore, not in similarity with the GIF format, it does not innately keep up animation even though there are unofficial extensions that are accessible.
PNG格式跟不上嵌入几乎所有数码相机使用的EXIF元数据的步伐。此外，尽管有一些非官方的扩展名可以访问，但它与GIF格式没有相似之处，它并没有天生保持动画效果。