Java Long类的compareTo（）方法与示例

长类compareTo()方法 (Long class compareTo() method)

• compareTo() method is available in java.lang package.

  compareTo()方法在java.lang包中可用。

• compareTo() method is used to check equality or inequality for this Long object against the given Long object mathematically or in other words, we can say this method is used to compare two Long objects.

  compareTo()方法用于在数学上检查给定Long对象与此给定Long对象的相等性或不相等性，换句话说，可以说此方法用于比较两个Long对象。

• compareTo() method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error.

  compareTo()方法是一种非静态方法，只能通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名称访问该方法，则会收到错误消息。

• compareTo() method does not throw an exception at the time of comparing Long object.

  在比较Long对象时， compareTo()方法不会引发异常。

Syntax:

句法：

    public int compareTo(Long value2);

Parameter(s):

参数：

• Long value2 – represents the Long object to compare with.

  Long value2 –表示要比较的Long对象。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of this method is int, it returns an integer value based on the following cases,

此方法的返回类型为int ，它基于以下情况返回整数值：

• It returns 0, if value1 is mathematically equal to value2.

  如果value1在数学上等于value2 ，则返回0 。

• It returns the value < 0, if value1 is mathematically less than value2.

  如果value1在数学上小于value2 ，则返回值<0 。

• It returns the value > 0, if value1 is mathematically greater than value2.

  如果value1在数学上大于value2 ，则返回值> 0 。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of compareTo(Long value2) method of Long class

public class CompareToOfLongClass {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Variables initialization
        long l1 = 10;
        long l2 = 20;

        // Long instance 
        Long ob1 = new Long(l1);
        Long ob2 = new Long(l2);

        // It compares two Long objects and placed the result in 
        // another variable (compare) of integer type
        int compare = ob1.compareTo(ob2);

        // Display result
        System.out.println("ob1.compareTo(ob2): " + compare);
        System.out.println();

        if (compare == 0)
            System.out.println("ob1 is equal to ob2");
        else if (compare < 0)
            System.out.println("ob1 is less than ob2");
        else
            System.out.println("ob1 is greater than ob2");
    }
}

Output

输出量

ob1.compareTo(ob2): -1

ob1 is less than ob2

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/long-class-compareto-method-with-example.aspx