管理信息系统中的螺旋模型

MIS中的SDLC螺旋模型 (SDLC Spiral Model in MIS)

As its name implies that the Spiral model begins with the planning phase and ends with the evaluation phase. This cycle repeats until to get the desired results. The spiral model consists of four important phases.

顾名思义， 螺旋模型始于计划阶段，始于评估阶段。 重复此循环，直到获得所需的结果。 螺旋模型包括四个重要阶段。

These phases are,

这些阶段是

1. Planning

   规划

2. Risk Analysis

   风险分析

3. Engineering

   工程

4. Evaluation

   评价

Figure: Spiral Model

图：螺旋模型

The detailed description of the Spiral model phases are as follows,

螺旋模型阶段的详细说明如下：

1)策划 (1) Planning)

The planning phase is an initial phase of the Spiral model. This phase includes requirement gathering the required information is gathered from the customer and is documented for further analysis.

计划阶段是螺旋模型的初始阶段。 此阶段包括需求收集，所需信息从客户那里收集，并记录在案以备进一步分析。

2)风险分析 (2) Risk Analysis)

There are so many risks associates with developing projects. In this phase, different associated risks are identified and the best solution is to find out for the risks involved and analysis is done by building the prototype.

与开发项目相关的风险太多。 在此阶段，将识别不同的相关风险，最佳解决方案是找出所涉及的风险，并通过构建原型进行分析。

3)工程学 (3) Engineering)

After risk analysis, the implementation of the system begins. The engineering of the system shows the final integration of the system. After engineering of the system, testing begins. The testing process is used to validate the objective of the system through various steps. It is a mechanism that makes sure that the system is working properly or not.

在风险分析之后，系统开始实施。 系统工程显示了系统的最终集成。 系统设计完成后，将开始测试。 测试过程用于通过各种步骤来验证系统的目标。 它是一种确保系统正常运行或不正常运行的机制。

4)评价 (4) Evaluation)

After completing the Planning, Risk Analysis and Engineering phases, the customer assesses the developed system and plans for the next iteration.

在完成计划，风险分析和工程阶段之后，客户将评估开发的系统并计划下一次迭代。

The cycle of the above-mentioned phases can be analyzed through the above-mentioned figure.

可以通过上述图来分析上述阶段的周期。

优点 (Advantages)

• Spiral models are used widely for risk analysis.

  螺旋模型被广泛用于风险分析。

• This model is most suitable in use when the project is too large.

  当项目太大时，此模型最适合使用。

• Faster development.

  发展更快。

• Alteration of the features can be made during iteration.

  可以在迭代过程中更改功能。

• Customer reviews and improvements are incorporated more rapidly.

  客户评论和改进可以更快地纳入。

缺点 (Disadvantages)

• Due to the looping process of phases, the model takes a lot of time to end the project.

  由于阶段的循环过程，该模型需要大量时间才能结束项目。

• Due to the iteration process of phases, the model has more documentation.

  由于阶段的迭代过程，该模型具有更多文档。

• The cost may be high because it may take a large number of iterations to achieve the final product which can lead to high time.

  成本可能很高，因为要花费大量迭代才能获得最终产品，这可能会导致较长的时间。

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/MIS/spiral-model-in-management-information-system.aspx