如何运行不同目录中的Java类文件？

Given:

鉴于：

• We have two java file named [Java.java and C.java] and two directories named [E:\Javaprograms and E:\Cprograms].

  我们有两个名为[ Java.java和C.java ]的Java文件，以及两个名为[ E：\ Javaprograms和E：\ Cprograms ]的目录。

• The first java file Java.java is inside E:\Javaprograms directory and The second java file C.java is inside E:\Cprograms directory.

  第一个Java文件Java.java在E：\ Javaprograms目录中，第二个Java文件C.java在E：\ Cprograms目录中。

Given problem:

给定的问题：

Given problem is to execute Java.class file of E:\Javaprograms directory inside E:\Cprograms directory.

给定的问题是执行E：\ Cprograms目录中的E：\ Javaprograms目录的Java.class文件。

Solution:

解：

There are various steps to follow to run java class file which is in other directory,

要执行其他目录中的java类文件，需要执行各种步骤，

1) In the first step, we are creating a java file named Java.java in E:\Javaprograms directory.

1)第一步，我们在E：\ Javaprograms目录中创建一个名为Java.java的Java文件。

Java.java

Java语言

class Java {
    public void display() {
        System.out.println("Java.java file is in E:\\Javaprograms directory");
    }
}

2) In the second step, we will compile Java.java file in E:\Javaprograms directory so we will perform a few steps.

2)在第二步中，我们将在E：\ Javaprograms目录中编译Java.java文件，因此我们将执行一些步骤。

1. Open command prompt or terminal from the start menu.

   从开始菜单打开命令提示符或终端。

2. After open terminal, we have to reach the path where our Java.java file has been stored.

   打开终端后，我们必须到达存储Java.java文件的路径。

3.     C:\Users> cd\ and press enter 
           [To move to the base directory]
       C:\>  e: and press enter and then cd Javaprograms and again press enter.
           [To move to the directory where our Java.java file is stored.]
       E:\Javaprograms> javac Java.java and press enter 
           [If file is successfully compiled then class file will 
           generate in the same directory E:\Javaprograms.] 
   
   

3) In the third step, we will see what will happen if we run java class file named Java.class of [E:\Javaprograms] in another directory named [E:\Cprograms].

3)在第三步中，我们将看到如果在名为[ E：\ Cprograms ]的另一个目录中运行名为[ E：\ Javaprograms ]的Java.class的Java类文件将会发生什么。

Here, we are creating another java file named C.java in E:\Cprograms directory.

在这里，我们在E：\ Cprograms目录中创建另一个名为C.java的 Java文件。

C.java:

C.java：

class C {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("C.java file is in E:\Cprograms directory");
        // Here we are creating an object of Java.java class 
        // of E:\Javaprograms
        Java ja = new Java();
        Ja.display();
    }
}

Note: If we compile the above program then we will get compile-time error class Java not found because this class is located in E:\Javaprograms directory so we try to execute Java.class inside E:\Cprograms then we will get an error so to overcome this problem when we include Java.class file of E:\Javaprograms directory in this E:\Cprograms directory.

注意：如果我们编译上述程序，则将得到找不到编译时错误类的Java，因为该类位于E：\ Javaprograms目录中，因此我们尝试在E：\ Cprograms中执行Java.class，那么将得到一个错误因此，当我们在此E：\ Cprograms目录中包含E：\ Javaprograms目录的Java.class文件时，可以克服此问题。

4) In the fourth step, we will see how to include Java.class file of E:\Javaprograms in this E:\Cprograms directory.

4)在第四步中，我们将看到如何在该E：\ Cprograms目录中包含E：\ Javaprograms的 Java.class文件。

With the help of –cp option we can include Java.class of E:\Javaprograms in this E:\Cprograms directory.

随着-cp选项的帮助下，我们可以包括电子商务 的java.class：\ Javaprograms在此E：\ Cprograms目录。

Syntax for Compiling:

编译语法：

    E:\Cprograms> javac –cp E:\Javaprograms C.java

–cp E:\Javaprograms: -cp with pathname (we will provide the path of the included file and here included file is Java.class is in E:\Javaprograms directory).

–cp E：\ Javaprograms ：带有路径名的-cp (我们将提供包含文件的路径，此处包含的文件是Java。class在E：\ Javaprograms目录中)。

C.java: This is the name of the compiled class.

C.java ：这是已编译类的名称。

Syntax for Executing:

执行语法：

    E:\Cprograms> java –cp E:\Javaprograms; C

5) In the fifth or final step, we will understand with the help of Example,

5)在第五步或最后一步中，我们将借助示例来理解，

Example:

例：

Java.java inside E:\Javaprograms

E：\ Javaprograms中的Java.java

class Java {
    public void display() {
        System.out.println("Java.java file is executing in different directory");
    }
}

C.java inside E:\Cprograms

E：\ Cprograms中的C.java

class C {
    System.out.println("C.java file is executing in same directory");
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Here we are creating an object of Java.java class 
        // of E:\Javaprograms
        Java ja = new Java();
        ja.display();
    }
}

We will compile and execute C class of E:\Cprograms directory and in that we are executing another java class named Java.class of E:\Javaprograms inside E:\Cprograms with the help –cp option.

我们将编译并执行E：\ Cprograms目录的C类 ，并使用help –cp选项在E：\ Cprograms中执行另一个名为Java.class of E：\ Javaprograms的 Java类。

    E:\Cprograms> javac –cp E:\Javaprograms C.java 
    E:\Cprograms> java –cp E:\Javaprograms; C 

Output

输出量

E:\Programs>javac -cp E:\Javaprograms C.java
E:\Programs>java -cp E:\Javaprograms; C
C.java file is executing in same directory
Java.java file is executing in different directory 

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/how-to-run-java-class-file-which-is-in-different-directory.aspx