randomisation（）函数生成随机向量| 使用Python的线性代数

Prerequisite: numpy.random.random( ) function with no input parameter

先决条件： numpy.random.random()函数，无输入参数

Numpy is the library of function that helps to construct or manipulate matrices and vectors. The function numpy.random.random() is a function used for generating a random value between 0 and 1. Now we are going to use this function to create a vector of elements having random value between 0 and 1. In this article, we are defining a function called randomisation() which returns a vector.

Numpy是一个功能库，可帮助构造或操纵矩阵和向量。 函数numpy.random.random()是用于生成介于0和1之间的随机值的函数。现在，我们将使用该函数来创建具有介于0和1之间的随机值的元素的向量 。正在定义一个称为randomization()的函数，该函数返回一个向量。

Syntax:

句法：

    random_vector = randomisation(length_n)

Input parameter(s):

输入参数：

• length_n – represent the length of the vector.

  length_n –表示向量的长度。

Return value:

返回值：

It returns a vector of length length_n with random values (between 0 and 1) at each entry.

它在每个条目处返回一个长度为length_n的向量，该向量具有随机值(0到1之间)。

Applications:

应用范围：

1. Machine Learning

   机器学习

2. Neural Network

   神经网络

3. Probability - (PMF specifically)

   概率-(专门针对PMF)

4. Statistics and Inference

   统计与推断

Python代码演示randomization()函数的示例 (Python code to demonstrate example of randomisation() function)

# Linear Algebra Learning Sequence
# Randomisation Function which return a vector

import numpy as np

def randomization(n):
   x = np.random.random([n,1])
   return x

n = int(input('Length of vector: '))
print(randomization(n))

Output:

输出：

RUN 1:
Length of vector: 4
[[0.05183679]
 [0.31612445]
 [0.09396175]
 [0.5120439 ]]

RUN 2:
Length of vector: 15
[[0.82281558]
 [0.69170917]
 [0.97428563]
 [0.95208111]
 [0.67069261]
 [0.1387415 ]
 [0.42731091]
 [0.5170017 ]
 [0.4783402 ]
 [0.14740506]
 [0.59898893]
 [0.17684872]
 [0.53167923]
 [0.4925715 ]
 [0.59492722]]

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/python/randomisation-function-to-generate-random-vector.aspx