Python | 计算字符串中的元音

Given a string, and we have to count the total number of vowels in the string using python program.

给定一个字符串，我们必须使用python程序计算字符串中的元音总数。

Example:

例：

    Input:
    Str = "Hello world"

    Output:
    Total vowels are: 3

Program:

程序：

# count vowels in a string 

# declare, assign string 
str = "Hello world"

# declare count 
count = 0

# iterate and check each character
for i in str:
	# check the conditions for vowels
	if( i=='A' or i=='a' or i=='E' or i=='e'
	or i=='I' or i=='i' or i=='O' or i=='o'
	or i=='U' or i=='u'):
		count +=1;
		
# print count
print "Total vowels are: ", count

Output

输出量

    Total vowels are:  3

Implement the program by creating functions to check vowel and to count vowels:

通过创建检查元音和计数元音的函数来实现该程序：

Here, we are creating two functions:

在这里，我们正在创建两个函数：

1) isVowel()

1)isVowel()

This function will take character as an argument, and returns True, if character is vowel.

该函数将character作为参数，如果character是元音，则返回True 。

2) countVowels()

2)countVowels()

This function will take string as an argument, and return total number of vowels of the string.

该函数将字符串作为参数，并返回字符串的元音总数。

Program:

程序：

# count vowels in a string 

# function to check character
# is vowel or not 
def isVowel(ch):
    # check the conditions for vowels 
	if(ch=='A' or ch=='a' or ch=='E' or ch=='e'
	or ch=='I' or ch=='i' or ch=='O' or ch=='o'
	or ch=='U' or ch=='u'):
		return True
	else:
		return False

# function to return total number of vowels
def countVowel(s) :
	# declare count 
	count =0
	# iterate and check characters
	for i in str:
		if(isVowel(i) == True):
			count += 1 
	return count
	
# Main code 
# declare, assign string
str = "Hello world"

# print count 
print "Total vowels are: ", countVowel(str)

Output

输出量

    Total vowels are:  3

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/python/count-vowels-in-a-string.aspx